Hiqûq li Afghanistanê

Hiqûq li Afghanistanê mijarên kar, koçberiyê, sûc, xerîdar û medenî dihewîne. Qanûn û saziyên fermî hîn jî girîng in, lê pratika niha dikare ji hêla şîroveyên Şerîet û Henefî, ferman, rêwerzên îdarî û sepandina herêmî ve jî were şekildan. Rêgeza têkildar, desthilata berpirsiyar û çareseriya heyî bi mijar û mercan ve girêdayî ne.

Labor law

Labor law covers contracts, working time, pay, leave and dismissal.

Immigration law

Immigration law in Afghanistan regulates entry, visas, residence, work, study, protection and naturalization. Formal procedures mainly run through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Afghan diplomatic missions, the Ministry of Interior and the Ministry of Labor; practical implementation often depends on the responsible mission and the individual case. A separate publicly documented permanent residence permit has not currently been established.

Right of residence

Criminal law

Criminal law in Afghanistan regulates criminal offences, personal responsibility, investigations, court proceedings, sanctions, and the rights of suspects, convicted persons, and victims. Current practice combines Sharia and Hanafi interpretations, decrees, rules published in the Official Gazette, and older laws that remain in use. Application varies by region and remains difficult to understand in many proceedings.

Consumer protection

Consumer protection in Afghanistan covers rights and complaint channels for purchases, services, contracts, financial products, digital offers and essential goods. The Consumer Protection Law was published in 2016 and addresses truthful information, prices, labels, quality and misleading advertising. Enforcement is fragmented, so consumers usually begin with the supplier and then contact the responsible sector authority or the courts.

Civil law

Civil law in Afghanistan governs private legal relationships between people and organizations. It covers persons, contracts, property, family, inheritance, liability, court proceedings and enforcement. The system is fragmented: the 1977 Civil Code and the former Civil Procedure Code continue to serve as references, but according to UN reports they are de facto not applied reliably nationwide; Sharia-based rules, decrees and partly unpublished or oral directives shape practice.

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