Life Stages in Austria

Childhood usually takes place between family, kindergarten, school and leisure time. Children gradually become more independent and learn to take responsibility for small things. During adolescence, friendships, education and personal decisions become more important. After compulsory schooling, possible paths include an upper secondary school, an apprenticeship (Lehre) or other education. Entering adulthood is not tied to a single step. Moving out, having a first home of one’s own, starting work and entering a committed relationship can happen at very different times. Work and employment shape many adult years, but they are not the only area of life. Family, friendships, voluntary involvement, recreation and personal interests also remain important. Families in Austria take many forms. People can live alone, as a couple, with children, in a blended family or in other reliable communities. Transitions such as separation, changing jobs, illness or the death of someone close can greatly change a phase of life. Counselling, social services and personal networks can provide support during these times. Retirement usually ends regular paid employment, but not active participation in society. Many older people care for relatives, maintain contacts, continue learning or become involved in associations. Support becomes more important in some phases of life, for example with care, nursing care or limited mobility. Families, municipalities, social institutions and professional services share different responsibilities. Life courses are not a fixed staircase. Education, new beginnings, relationships and personal development are possible in Austria at almost any age.