Job seekers can search vacancies through the NEA portal by occupation and province, create an account and CV, apply for regular, seasonal, apprenticeship, casual, internship or voluntary positions, and use NEA Job Centers or mobile centers. These services include counselling, career exploration, labour-market information and job fairs. Direct services are listed for Monday to Friday from 7:30 to 11:30 and from 13:30 to 17:30. The Ministry of Labour and Vocational Training (MLVT) also provides job-search services, a Khmer worker labour booklet service and a foreign-worker service. Formal hiring is often arranged through an employer, while informal work is commonly found through direct contact, personal networks or market-based arrangements. Public NEA job-search access is available online and through Job Centers and mobile centers; any vacancy-specific intermediary charge should be checked before payment rather than treated as a standard worker cost. An ILO 2019 labour-force indicator estimated that 88.3% of workers in Cambodia were in informal employment. Under the NSSF's functional distinction, formal-sector employment covers a person with an employment contract with at least one employer in Cambodia, regardless of the contract form, validity or wage. Domestic workers are included in the legal definition. Informal-sector work is associated with self-employed or fee-based work without employer responsibility, but this distinction is not identical to every form of unregistered wage work. Informal-worker inclusion in social-security schemes exists, but access differs and is less universal than for correctly registered formal workers. For a formal worker, the employer must register the worker with NSSF no later than three days after work starts unless the worker is already a member. A Khmer worker normally provides a Khmer National Identity Card and employment certificate for registration. A foreign worker normally provides a passport and employment certificate and follows the MLVT foreign-worker service together with employer-linked compliance. The NSSF membership card is free. Relevant schemes include occupational risk, health care and pensions, but practical access depends on correct registration and the conditions of the applicable scheme. Workers should keep the employment contract or certificate, payslips, attendance records, benefit evidence and NSSF number or card. The NSSF's 2024-2026 formalization plan includes mobile and web registration, reduced document requirements and outreach to informal workers. Before work begins, verify the employer, work location, wage basis, deductions, working time, contract or employment certificate and NSSF registration. Basic wage figures in MLVT reports may exclude commission, travel or accommodation payments, attendance, meal and seniority allowances, so the full payment arrangement should be checked separately. When changing jobs, a worker can use NEA vacancies, CV services or counselling, or contact employers directly. Keeping employment and NSSF records and confirming registration with the new employer helps protect continuity of evidence. When employment ends, contract, notice and settlement rules depend on the Cambodian Labour Law and the circumstances of the employment. MLVT projections estimated 10.7 million employed people in 2025 across services, industry and agriculture, with projected employment of 11.2 million in 2026, an increase of about 445,000 jobs or 4.2%. The strongest projected 2026 demand is for skilled workers and machine operators, with 272,442 projected positions. Further demand is projected for managers, engineers, professionals and technicians, as well as digital and AI work, data, electronics and automation, transport, finance, health and education. Industrial growth is especially associated with garment, footwear and travel-goods manufacturing and automotive assembly. These figures are projections and survey estimates, not guarantees of a vacancy or an individual hiring outcome. Conditions, services and hiring needs can differ between Phnom Penh and the provinces, so the specific vacancy and Job Center should be checked.
Employment in Cambodia
Employment in Cambodia covers starting, performing, changing and ending paid work under an employer. Formal employment generally means that a person has an employment contract with at least one employer in Cambodia, while much work remains informal and may not provide the same registration or social-security access. The National Employment Agency (NEA) supports vacancy searches and job matching, while the National Social Security Fund (NSSF) provides schemes for registered formal workers.
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