Hukuk Fransa'da

Fransa'da hukuk; kişiler, aileler, işletmeler, kamu makamları ve gündelik yaşam için kurallar belirler. Sistem esas olarak yazılı kanunlar ve hukuk kodları üzerinden düzenlenir; mahkemeler bu kuralları açıklar ve uygular. Farklı mahkemeler ve hukuk uzmanları, farklı türdeki sorunlarla ilgilenir.

Labor law

Labor law covers contracts, working time, pay, leave and dismissal.

Immigration law

Immigration law in France governs entry, residence, work, family migration, protection, and removal. The correct route depends mainly on nationality, purpose of stay, family situation, and intended duration. European free-movement rules mean that some European citizens follow a different system from other foreign nationals.

Right of residence

Criminal law

Criminal law in France defines prohibited conduct, investigations, trials, penalties, and the rights of suspects and victims. Offences are grouped as contraventions, délits, or crimes according to their legal seriousness. Police, prosecutors, investigating authorities, and different criminal courts have distinct roles.

Consumer protection

Consumer protection in France governs transactions between professional sellers or service providers and individuals acting mainly for private purposes. It supports clear information, fair contract terms, safe products, honest commercial practices, and remedies when goods or services do not match the agreement. Special protections may apply to distance and doorstep transactions.

Civil law

Civil law in France governs many private relationships involving people, families, property, contracts, responsibility for harm, and inheritance. The Code civil is a central reference, supported by other statutes and court decisions. Civil cases usually seek enforcement, compensation, recognition, or protection rather than criminal punishment.

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