Environmental conditions in The Gambia link natural systems with built and inhabited areas. The River Gambia corridor, beaches, coastal dunes, mangroves, wetlands, forests, savannah and marine habitats provide food, materials, carbon storage, groundwater recharge and protection from flooding and erosion. Fisheries and farming depend on these resources, while protected areas and community forests support conservation and nature-based recreation. Everyday surroundings differ between Greater Banjul, other urban and peri-urban areas, provincial towns and rural communities because access to services and infrastructure is uneven. Blocked drains, flooding, water contamination, waste accumulation, smoke, air pollution and rapid development can affect health, mobility, property and livelihoods. Overfishing, land conversion, fires, pollution, erosion and rising salinity place additional pressure on natural systems. Environmental questions in The Gambia therefore involve both the protection of nature and the practical quality, safety and resilience of the places where people live.
Environment in Gambia
The environment in The Gambia includes natural ecosystems and the conditions in which people live. Coastal dunes, mangroves, wetlands, forests, savannah and marine habitats support fisheries, farming, flood control, shoreline protection and other resources. Water and electricity access, drainage, waste services, air quality and local infrastructure also shape daily life.
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