Kiribati's political system combines national institutions with local administration across 33 atolls and islands, 21 of which are inhabited. The President, also called the Beretitenti, leads the executive branch and serves as head of government. The Maneaba ni Maungatabu performs the legislative role, while the courts exercise judicial functions. Ministries deliver national services, and Island Councils handle local government responsibilities in their areas. Parliamentary elections use a modified two-round system. The President is elected separately from candidates nominated by Parliament. Citizens aged 18 or older may vote when they are registered and resident in the relevant electoral district. These arrangements distinguish national lawmaking and executive leadership from local service delivery.
Politics in Kiribati
Politics in Kiribati is organized as a sovereign constitutional republic with executive, legislative and judicial branches. The President, the Maneaba ni Maungatabu and the courts exercise national authority, while 23 Island Councils support local government across the islands. Parliamentary and presidential elections use separate procedures.
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