Road transport dominates mobility in Malawi. Reported figures put roads at about 99% of passenger movement and more than 70% of domestic freight, although official sources use different measurement bases. The classified road network is reported at about 15,451 kilometres; an older Ministry of Transport and Public Works figure gives 15,415 kilometres, including about 4,405 kilometres of bitumen roads. Paved roads are generally easier to use, while unpaved roads can have dust, potholes and uneven surfaces. Rain, flooding, drought and maintenance work can affect access and travel time. The Roads Authority manages public roads, while District and City Councils manage local roads.
Transport in Malawi
Transport in Malawi uses roads, rail, inland water and air services, but roads carry most passenger and freight movement. Minibuses, buses and taxis provide much of the public transport, while walking, bicycles, ox carts and handcarts remain essential in many rural areas. Rail, lake shipping and air services provide more limited connections, and travel time, fares and availability vary with the provider, weather, vehicle and road condition.
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