Employment in Mali

The main formal employment authorities and services include the Ministère du Travail, de la Fonction Publique et du Dialogue Social, MENEFP, ANPE, ONEF, INSTAT, CNCFP, INPS, CANAM and CMSS. ANPE provides job listings, counselling, matching and support for self-employment, training, career change and labour-market integration. Access and service density vary by region. ANPE listings can include CDD fixed-term contracts, CDI indefinite-term contracts, temporary work and internships; full online access may require an account, and no general ANPE fee has been verified. Many jobs are found through personal relationships, direct contact with companies or self-employment. Small advertisements, ANPE matching and formal competitions are additional routes. Private applications commonly require a résumé, motivation letter, diploma or work certificates, identity documents and submission before the deadline stated in the advertisement. The company, role and application channel determine the exact documents. A public-sector application follows the relevant CNCFP competition or test notice. In the 2026 civil-service cycle, 43,104 candidates competed for 824 positions, with 674 admitted and 150 positions unfilled. Examination centres included Bamako, Kayes, Sikasso, Ségou, Mopti, Gao and Tombouctou. A valid identity document, the required diploma and timely submission are necessary under the specific notice, but admission does not by itself guarantee appointment. The Code du travail 2022 and Décret 2022-0125 provide the main framework for dependent work. Common arrangements include CDD, CDI, intérim, stage and apprenticeship. Self-employment and family work are functional alternatives but are not the same as dependent employment. The contract and any applicable collective agreement determine the work, pay and conditions; a collective agreement may provide better terms than the basic legal framework. A payslip, called a bulletin de paie, should show gross pay, basic salary, bonuses, allowances, overtime, benefits in kind, deductions and net pay. Décret 2015-0363 directly identified a SMIG, the guaranteed minimum interprofessional wage, of 40,000 FCFA per month and 230.77 FCFA per day from 2016. An INPS or RSU page still states 28,460 FCFA, and no later amendment was clearly identified in the available research. The applicable minimum should therefore be rechecked before an employment or payroll decision. An employer must register itself and each employee with INPS from the start of employment, submit salary information and pay the employer and employee contributions. The reported contribution rates are approximately 8% employer-funded for family benefits, 3.5% employer-funded plus 3.06% employee-funded for AMO health coverage, 5.4% employer-funded plus 3.6% employee-funded for old-age, invalidity and survivors' coverage, 1% to 4% employer-funded for workplace accidents and 1% employer-funded for ANPE. The reported total is about 18.9% to 21.9% for the employer and 6.66% for the employee. CANAM administers AMO through INPS and CMSS. Declarations and payments are generally due from the first to the fifteenth day of the month for employers with more than nine employees and from the first to the fifteenth day of the quarter for employers with fewer than ten employees. The employee should check registration, the payslip and deductions rather than relying only on a verbal promise. Employment can change through a new application, ANPE matching, a competition or test, training, retraining or an integration programme. Programme availability and places can depend on the project, region and quota. Employment can end through written resignation, expiry of a contract or another form of termination covered by the Labour Code. The worker should secure the final pay, any applicable indemnities and an employment certificate. Exact notice periods and severance rules depend on the applicable employment rules and the circumstances. Mali has no identified national unemployment insurance benefit in the available research, so people who lose a job often move into informal work or self-employment while seeking another opportunity.