Environment in Monaco

Environment in Monaco covers both natural systems and the conditions created by dense urban life. Protected marine areas, cliffs, valleys, greenery and native species coexist with streets, buildings, public spaces, air, noise, water access and safety concerns. Construction and land-use changes can affect these elements within a very small territory.

Nature

Nature in Monaco includes protected marine habitats, rocky cliffs, small valleys, botanical areas and native species within a densely urbanized city-state. The Larvotto and Spélugues marine protected areas safeguard seagrass, coralligenous habitats and marine species while allowing only tightly regulated use. Terrestrial nature is concentrated in fragmented habitats such as Le Rocher, the palace glacis, cliffs and vallons.

Surroundings

Monaco’s surroundings are shaped by dense urban development, steep terrain, the Mediterranean coastline and intensive everyday activity. Streets, pedestrian paths, public spaces, air, noise, greenery, water access and safety all affect daily life. Construction and changing land use can alter these conditions within a small area.

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