How can a person enter vocational education and training in Mongolia after basic or full secondary education?

A person may enter vocational education after basic education, including a combined vocational and general secondary pathway. Technical education generally requires full secondary education or a relevant vocational or higher qualification, and licensed institutions apply their own program requirements within national admission rules.

How long do vocational education and technical education programs usually take in Mongolia?

Common vocational programs last one or three years. Technical programs commonly last 1.5 years after a relevant vocational or higher qualification or three years after full secondary education; short vocational training has a program-specific duration.

When can applicants apply for vocational education and training in Mongolia?

One-year vocational and 1.5-year technical programs can generally admit students up to twice a year, with admission periods before January 1 and September 1. Three-year programs generally admit before September 1, and the September intake closes on October 1, although employer, seasonal and program-specific exceptions may apply.

What practical training and workplace protections apply to vocational education students in Mongolia?

Training combines theory, school practice and production practice. Workplace practice uses a three-party contract between the employer, student and training institution; students receive a safe and inclusive learning environment, use equipment and protective materials free of charge, pay no internship fee and receive pay or support under the applicable arrangement.

Which qualification documents can vocational education and training graduates receive in Mongolia?

A graduate of мэргэжлийн сургалт may receive a чадамжийн гэрчилгээ, a graduate of мэргэжлийн боловсрол may receive a мэргэжлийн үнэмлэх, and a graduate of техникийн боловсрол may receive a диплом. Final assessment is based on competency units combining theory and task performance, and formally assessed prior skills may also be recognised.

Apprenticeship in Mongolia

Mongolia's vocational education and training system prepares people for specific occupations through classroom learning, practical training and workplace experience. It includes short vocational courses, one- or three-year vocational programs and technical education pathways. Licensed institutions, employers and public bodies share responsibility for training, admission, practice and assessment.

byNomin&Ganbold

Mongolia's national Мэргэжлийн болон техникийн боловсрол, сургалт (МТБС) system includes vocational education, technical education and vocational training. Vocational training provides short competency or qualification programs with flexible, program-specific duration. Vocational education develops occupation-ready skills, usually through one-year or three-year programs. Technical education develops skills for technical or technology-related execution and management. A person can enter vocational education after basic education, while combined programs can provide vocational and general secondary education. Technical education normally requires full secondary education or a relevant higher or vocational qualification. A vocational graduate may progress to technical education through credit recognition where the program permits it.

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