Paraguay has two official languages, Guarani and Spanish, also called Castellano. Decreto 5377/2021 recognizes 19 named Indigenous languages in five language families. Lengua de Señas Paraguaya (LSPy) is officially recognized, and its learning, research, training and standardization are still developing. The Secretaría de Políticas Lingüísticas (SPL) manages language policy, language rights, planning, research, Indigenous languages and LSPy. The Academia de la Lengua Guaraní works on Guarani spelling, grammar and terminology. Children have a right to early formal education in their mother tongue when it is an official or Indigenous language. Indigenous children generally begin in their own language. The education community and language-competence assessment help determine the language choice, and bilingual teacher training is required. In Indigenous areas, teacher preparation can also include the local language. Public and private education uses Guarani and Spanish as instructional languages across educational levels, but implementation can differ by institution and setting. A Ministry of Education and Sciences program provides for gradual English teaching from the beginning of school, although nationwide implementation is not uniform. Adult and vocational learning is provided through separate institutions rather than one national adult language system. The Servicio Nacional de Promoción Profesional (SNPP) offers in-person and virtual courses, including an English pathway with basic, intermediate, advanced and conversation levels. Its courses are aligned with the Marco Común Europeo de Referencia (MCER), a framework for describing language levels. The alignment does not itself create an international certificate. The Sistema Nacional de Formación y Capacitación Laboral (SINAFOCAL) offers virtual, free introductory courses in English, Portuguese and French for general communication; individual courses can last about 40 to 80 hours, and a French course of 80 hours has been documented. Access to virtual learning depends on a suitable device and internet connection. The Ministry of Defense's Instituto Superior de Idiomas (MDN-ISI) provides open modular courses. Documented 2025 and 2026 offerings include English, French, Guarani and Chinese Mandarin, as well as a higher technical program in English. The Universidad Nacional de Asunción's Instituto Superior de Lenguas (UNA-ISL) offers four-year degree programs in German, French, Guarani, English and Portuguese, normally including a thesis, together with translation and language-related study paths. Private cultural and language centers provide additional options. Current schedules, places, fees and entry conditions must be checked with each institution because they vary by offering. English is the main foreign language connected with employment, especially business-process outsourcing, services and export work. Portuguese is useful for Mercosur and border-related activity. French, German, Italian and Chinese have smaller institutional pathways. Examples of specialized requirements include a 2026 diplomatic competition calling for English at B2 and either Portuguese or French at B1, and a Mercosur position requiring Spanish and Portuguese. Guarani communication courses have also been provided for health workers and public servants. Course certificates are usually valid as institutional proof of participation or achievement. SNPP certificates can be retrieved digitally. A certificate's value for employment, university admission or immigration depends on the receiving institution. A CONES report identifies DELE and CELU as international Spanish certificates for foreign applicants to higher education and names El Políglota Centro Cultural as an authorized DELE center in Paraguay. University language requirements under Law 7324/2024 and Resolución CONES 305/2024 must be checked with the specific institution. The UNA language institute has also been identified in older institutional information as authorized for an official translator examination. Language learning also serves everyday access. Guarani can support communication, cultural participation and public services; Spanish supports education and employment mobility across Paraguay; Portuguese helps in Mercosur and border contexts; and LSPy supports access to information and services. Paraguay's language rights include oral and written use of both official languages, information from private employers in the employee's own language, and protection against discrimination based on language. SPL resources include grammars, dictionaries, Indigenous-language materials and LSPy materials, but digital access and language coverage remain unequal. There is no complete national catalogue covering every language-learning option, and community-based Indigenous-language and LSPy opportunities depend strongly on location, institution and available specialists.
Languages in Paraguay
Language learning in Paraguay covers Guarani and Spanish (Castellano), Indigenous languages, Lengua de Señas Paraguaya (LSPy) and foreign languages. Education, public training providers, universities, cultural centers and community programs serve different purposes, while adult courses and examinations do not follow one unified national system. English is especially linked to employment, Portuguese to Mercosur and border contexts, and Guarani to communication, identity, public services and bilingual education.
VivAVia can make mistakes. Check important information.

