Undang-undang di Filipina

Undang-undang di Filipina menetapkan peraturan bagi kuasa awam, hubungan persendirian, pekerjaan, pergerakan merentas sempadan, kesalahan jenayah dan transaksi pengguna. Perlembagaan, statut, peraturan, keputusan mahkamah dan ordinan tempatan yang sah berfungsi bersama, manakala pihak berkuasa yang berbeza mengendalikan pertikaian yang berbeza. Oleh itu, undang-undang buruh, imigresen, jenayah, perlindungan pengguna dan sivil memerlukan prosedur serta remedi yang berbeza.

Labor law

Labor law covers contracts, working time, pay, leave and dismissal.

Immigration law

Immigration law in the Philippines governs the entry, stay, work, study, and departure of foreign nationals. The Bureau of Immigration manages many practical immigration matters, while nationality, visa type, and purpose of stay affect the available options. This overview explains the main system in clear terms without relying on changing fees or deadlines.

Right of residence

Criminal law

Criminal law in the Philippines defines conduct treated as an offense and explains how the state investigates and prosecutes it. The system uses the Revised Penal Code, special penal laws, prosecutors, courts, and law-enforcement agencies. This overview covers the basic path from complaint to judgment in the Philippines.

Consumer protection

Consumer protection in the Philippines helps buyers receive safe products, honest information, fair treatment, and usable remedies. The Department of Trade and Industry, or DTI, handles many consumer concerns, while other agencies cover areas such as food, medicines, health, utilities, and finance. This overview explains practical consumer rights and complaint steps in the Philippines.

Civil law

Civil law in the Philippines governs private rights and duties between people, families, businesses, and organizations. It covers contracts, property, obligations, damages, inheritance, and many everyday disputes. This overview explains the basic civil-law system and practical first steps in the Philippines.

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