The Ministry of Transport, Communication and Tourism oversees road, air, water and public transport. The Wegenautoriteit manages at least 890 kilometres of primary roads and fixed crossings, while the police traffic division enforces road-safety rules. Suriname’s road network also includes secondary and tertiary roads; maintenance work in 2026 focuses on Groot-Paramaribo, Nickerie and Para, where reported problems include settlement, deformation, ruts and poor drainage. Public transport includes line buses and taxis. The state-run Nationaal Vervoer Bedrijf, usually called NVB, operates alongside private providers represented by the Particuliere Lijnbushoudersorganisatie. The 2026 budget lists about 70 lines nationwide. Common terminals include Heiligenweg, Dr. Sophie Redmondstraat, Saramaccastraat and Ladesmastraat. Buses share the normal road, and no nationwide network of dedicated bus lanes is documented. Fares depend on the journey, and current amounts are not reliably published in one central source; the Ministry and the bus providers’ organization set fares, with changes announced through an official missive. A fare complaint can be sent by app or SMS to (597) 8950991 with the vehicle registration number and line information. A company providing bus services needs an autobusvergunning. The permit is valid for three years, renewal should be requested at least six months before expiry, and the Dienst Openbaar Vervoer carries out the bus inspection. Processing can take several weeks. Only CARICOM nationals may apply, and transferring a permit requires ministerial approval. Road travel requires an appropriate driving licence and, where applicable, rijtoestemming, the local vehicle permission. Motor vehicles must have insurance and pass the required inspection; using a vehicle without insurance or the required reinspection is prohibited. The traffic system follows the Rijwet 1971 and Rijbesluit. Fuel, insurance, inspection and registration costs are separate from any public transport fare. There is no currently operating passenger railway or rail-based public transport system documented for Suriname. The former Suriname Landspoorweg and Lawa railway are inactive. Buses, cars, boats and domestic aircraft provide the functional alternatives. Travel to the interior is often multimodal, using local NVB boat services in Marowijne, Brokopondo and Sipaliwini together with road or air connections. Johan Adolf Pengel International Airport handles international air travel. Zorg en Hoop and regional airstrips serve the interior, and Eduard Alexander Gummels International Airport appears in an official aviation guide. Water connections include Canawaima between South Drain or Nickerie and Moleson Creek in Guyana, and La Gabrielle in Albina with Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni in French Guiana. Canawaima service was regular again after the Maritime Authority Suriname’s service ban ended on 28 August 2026. Border crossings require the travel and border documents applicable to the destination. Boat schedules and prices vary by provider and journey, and no single national timetable or fare exists. The Maritime Authority Suriname inspects all ships in Surinamese waters each year under local collision and ferry-licensing rules. Walking and cycling remain important but fragmented and largely informal. No reliable nationwide network of protected cycleways or footways is documented, although the Wegenautoriteit is responsible for usable walking and cycling paths, markings and traffic signs. Traffic-safety data for 2024 recorded 79 deaths, including 31 motorbike or moped users, 16 pedestrians, four cyclists and three e-bike users. A 2026 regulation places e-bikes and e-scooters under the same traffic and insurance duties as motor vehicles. Transport also affects emissions and infrastructure planning. ABS data show insured fossil-fuel vehicles per capita rising from 21.3 in 1996 to 39.6 in 2021, an increase of 85.9%. Since 20 March 2024, import duty has been suspended for electric vehicles under listed vehicle codes; value-added tax remains 10%, with a partial exemption under the statistics law up to SRD 100. A 2024 environmental study focuses on green transport and port infrastructure and on protecting coastal and marine ecosystems, but no current nationwide modal-emissions series or implemented national electric-vehicle and cycling network is documented.
Transport in Suriname
Suriname’s transport system combines cars, buses, taxis, boats, aircraft, cycling and walking. Public transport is fragmented: the state-run Nationaal Vervoer Bedrijf and private line-bus providers serve about 70 nationwide lines listed in the 2026 budget, while fares and schedules depend on the service. Cars use the left side of the road, and transport between the coast, the interior and neighboring countries often requires different modes.
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