قانون در جمهوری ترکیه

قانون در ترکیه مجموعه قواعدی است که رابطه میان افراد، شرکت‌ها، مؤسسه‌ها و مقام‌های عمومی را اداره می‌کند. این مجموعه کار، مهاجرت، مسئولیت کیفری، حقوق مصرف‌کننده، قراردادها، ملک، مسائل خانوادگی، میراث و جبران خسارت را در بر می‌گیرد. قواعد قابل اجرا، مرجع، شواهد و مهلت‌ها به مشکل حقوقی مشخص بستگی دارند.

Labor law

Labor law in the Republic of Türkiye sets the basic rules for work, pay, working time, leave, safety, and ending employment. The system uses employment contracts, employer records, social security registration, and labor courts or mediation for many disputes. Workers and employers should keep written evidence and understand their main duties before a problem arises.

قانونِ مهاجرت

جمهوریِ ترکیه‌ئه قانونِ مهاجرت، خارجی‌ئون چجور کشوره واردَبن، بمونن، کار بکنن، درس بخونن، پناه بگیرن یا خارج بَبن، توضیح دَده. رایج سندئون ویزا یا ویزا معافیت، اقامتِ مجوز (ikamet izni) و کارِ مجوز (çalışma izni) شامل بَبن. درست راه، تابعیت، هدف، اقامت مدت و شخصی وضعیت‌هسته وابسته.

Criminal law

Criminal law in the Republic of Türkiye defines conduct treated as a crime and sets rules for investigation, prosecution, trial, and punishment. Police and prosecutors investigate, while courts decide criminal responsibility and sentence. A person involved in a case should use the right to a lawyer, understand official documents, and avoid guessing or signing without advice.

Consumer protection

Consumer protection in the Republic of Türkiye gives buyers basic rights when goods or services are unsafe, defective, misleading, or not delivered as agreed. Turkish terms include tüketici for consumer, ayıplı mal for defective goods, and Tüketici Hakem Heyeti for a consumer arbitration committee. Receipts, contracts, advertisements, delivery records, and clear written complaints are often the strongest starting evidence.

Civil law

Civil law in the Republic of Türkiye governs relationships between people and private organizations, including contracts, property, family matters, inheritance, and compensation. The main foundations include the Türk Medeni Kanunu and the Türk Borçlar Kanunu. Clear documents, timely action, and the correct court or settlement process are central to protecting a civil-law right.

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