Safety in Uganda

Safety in Uganda covers both emergency hazards and crime. Disaster risks include drought, floods, landslides, fires, transport accidents and other threats to people, infrastructure and the environment, while crime risks include theft, assault, sexual offences, robbery, homicide and digital fraud. Effective preparation combines local warnings, community coordination, emergency response, reporting and victim support.

Disasters

Disasters in Uganda include emergencies that seriously threaten people, the environment or essential infrastructure. Major risks include drought, floods, lightning, hailstorms, landslides, windstorms and earthquakes, as well as fires, transport accidents, electrocution and drowning. The national system combines risk planning, weather and hazard warnings, local coordination, rescue, evacuation, relief and recovery. Exposure and response capacity vary between districts, so local authorities and community plans strongly affect the practical response.

Crime

Crime in Uganda includes theft, assault, sexual offences, child-related offences, robbery, homicide, economic crime and digital fraud. The Uganda Police Force recorded 196,405 reported cases in 2025, compared with 218,715 in 2024, but reported cases do not measure all crime or its total prevalence. Reporting, prevention and victim support depend on the police, local structures, specialist services and the type of incident.

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