I-United Kingdom ayinalo uhlelo olulodwa lomthetho olufana ngokuphelele. INgilandi neWales zabelana ngohlelo olulodwa, kanti iScotland neNorthern Ireland zinezinhlelo zazo, izinkantolo, izinqubo kanye namagama ezomthetho. Umthetho uvela emithethweni ebhaliwe, ezinqumweni ezenziwa yizinkantolo nasezimisweni zomthetho ezigciniwe. Imithetho ephasiswa yiPhalamende lase-UK (UK Parliament) isebenza ngendlela eshiwo kuyo, kanti amaphalamende anikezwe amandla angenza imithetho ezindaweni eziwela ngaphansi kwemisebenzi yawo. Umthetho womphakathi ulawula amandla nemisebenzi kahulumeni nezinhlangano zomphakathi. Uhlanganisa izimiso zomthethosisekelo, izinqumo zokuphatha, intela, ukufuduka kanye nezinye izindaba zamalungelo abantu. Umthetho ozimele ulawula izingxabano nezinhlelo phakathi kwabantu noma izinhlangano. Izindawo ezibalulekile zihlanganisa izinkontileka, impahla, izindaba zomndeni, ukuqashwa, amalungelo abathengi kanye nesinxephezelo somonakalo. Umthetho wobugebengu uphathelene nokuziphatha okuthathwa njengecala elibhekiswe emphakathini. Umbuso uyaphenya futhi ushushise amacala okusolwa ukuthi enziwe, bese inkantolo inquma ukuthi umuntu unecala yini kanye nanoma yisiphi isigwebo ngokwemithetho yendawo efanele yase-UK. Izinkantolo zilalela amacala futhi zikhiphe izinqumo ezibophayo, kanti izinkundla ezikhethekile (tribunals) zisingatha izingxabano eziningi ezithile. Ukwakheka kwezinkantolo namagama ezikhundla kuyahluka phakathi kwezinhlelo ezintathu zomthetho, futhi amanye amacala angagcina efikile eNkantolo Ephakeme yase-UK (UK Supreme Court). Izingxabano eziningi zixazululwa ngaphandle kokulalelwa ngokuphelele ngokusebenzisa izingxoxo, izinqubo zezikhalo, ukulamula noma enye indlela yokuxazulula izingxabano. Icala lenkantolo lingadinga imibhalo esemthethweni, ubufakazi, izikhathi zokugcina, izindleko kanye nobungozi bezezimali. Usizo lwezomthetho lungatholakala kubameli abalawulwayo, ezinhlanganweni zokweluleka, ezinyunyaneni zabasebenzi, kubahlinzeki bomshwalense noma kubameleli abakhethekile. ENgilandi naseWales, igama elithi ummeli onikeza iseluleko (solicitor) nommeli omele icala enkantolo (barrister) lisetshenziswa kakhulu, kanti eScotland kukhona nabameli abamele enkantolo (advocates). Inkinga yezomthetho kulula ukuyisingatha lapho amaqiniso, imibhalo, izinsuku kanye nemiphumela oyifunayo kubhalwa kusenesikhathi. Iseluleko esiphuthumayo sochwepheshe siyafaneleka lapho kuhileleke ukuphepha, inkululeko, isimo sokufuduka, indawo yokuhlala, izingane, ukulahlekelwa okukhulu noma isikhathi esibekiwe yinkantolo.
Umthetho e-United Kingdom
Umthetho wase-United Kingdom ubeka imithetho yabantu, yamabhizinisi, yezinhlangano zomphakathi kanye nohulumeni. Izwe linezinhlelo ezintathu ezinkulu zomthetho, ngakho imithetho nezinkantolo ezisebenzayo zingancika ekutheni udaba luhlobene neNgilandi neWales, eScotland noma eNorthern Ireland. Ngakho ukuqonda indawo efanele yezomthetho kuyisinyathelo sokuqala esibalulekile.
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