Umthetho womphakathi e-United States awusho ukuthi izwe lisebenzisa ikhodi yomthetho womphakathi yaseYurophu yezwekazi. I-United States ihlanganisa kakhulu imithetho ebhaliwe nemigomo yomthetho ojwayelekile eyakhiwe ngezinqumo zezinkantolo, futhi imithetho iyehluka phakathi kwezinhlelo zombuso wobumbano nezifundazwe. Icala lomphakathi livame ukuba nommangali ofaka isimangalo nommangalelwa ophendulayo. Isimangalo singathinta inkontileka, ubudedengu, impahla, ukulimala komuntu, izenzo zebhizinisi, isikweletu, ubumfihlo noma elinye ilungelo elizimele. Inqubo evamile ihlanganisa isidingo noma isikhalazo, ukulethwa kwamaphepha, impendulo, izicelo zangaphambi kwecala, ukutholwa nokushintshaniswa kobufakazi, izingxoxo zokuxazulula, ukuqulwa kwecala, isinqumo nokudlulisa icala okungase kwenzeke. Amacala amaningi aphela ngaphambi kokuqulwa kwecala ngokuxoxisana, ngokulamula, ngokulamula okubophezelayo noma ngokuhoxisa icala ngokuzithandela. Ngokuvamile ummangali kufanele afakazele izici zesimangalo ngokwezinga lobufakazi elisebenzayo, ngokuvamile ngokubonisa ukuthi kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi isimangalo siyiqiniso kunokuba singelona. Kwezinye izindaba kusetshenziswa amanye amazinga. Amakhambi angaba yisinxephezelo somonakalo, ukubuyiselwa kwempahla, ukugcwaliswa kwenkontileka, umyalelo wenkantolo wokuvimba noma wokuphoqa isenzo, isimemezelo samalungelo noma izindleko ezivunyelwe ngumthetho. Umonakalo wesijeziso ulinganiselwe futhi awutholakali kuwo wonke amacala. Imithetho yamandla ezinkantolo incike endaweni, ezinhlakeni ezibandakanyekayo, ohlotsheni lwengxabano futhi ngezinye izikhathi enanini elibandakanyekayo. Inkontileka ingase ibe nesigatshana esikhetha indawo yokuqulwa kwecala, isigatshana sokulamula, imfuneko yesaziso noma isigatshana esikhetha umthetho osebenzayo. Ubufakazi bungahlanganisa izinkontileka, ama-invoyisi, izithombe, amarekhodi ezempilo, imibiko yokuhlola, imilayezo, ubufakazi bofakazi nemibono yochwepheshe. Ohlangothini ngalunye kufanele lugcine izinto ezifanele futhi lugweme ukuzishintsha, ukuzicekela phansi noma ukuzifihla. Imikhawulo eyinhloko ukuthi izimangalo zomphakathi zingaba nezikhathi zokufaka icala zokugcina, izimali zenkantolo, imithetho yenqubo nezinkinga zokuqoqwa kwemali ngemva kwesinqumo. Umuntu kufanele athole inkantolo efanele, ikhambi okungenzeka litholakale nenani lesimangalo ngaphambi kokuchitha isikhathi noma imali ecaleni.
Umthetho womphakathi e-United States
Umthetho womphakathi e-United States uwuhlelo lokuxazulula izingxabano phakathi kwabantu, amabhizinisi nezinhlangano. Uhlanganisa izinkontileka, ukulimala, impahla, imali, izingxabano zebhizinisi nezinye izimangalo eziningi ezizimele. Umphumela ovamile uba ukukhokhelwa kwemali, umyalelo wokwenza noma wokuyeka ukwenza okuthile, noma isivumelwano sokuxazulula ingxabano esixoxiswene ngaso, esikhundleni sesijeziso sobugebengu.
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