Umthetho wezabasebenzi e-United States

Umthetho wezabasebenzi e-United States ubizwa ngokuthi umthetho wezabasebenzi noma umthetho wokuqashwa. Awulona iqoqo elilodwa lemithetho. Umthetho wenhlangano ubeka ukuvikelwa okuningi okuyisisekelo, kuyilapho izifundazwe nohulumeni bendawo bengangeza imithetho eqinile. Uhlelo luhlanganisa abasebenzi, abaqashi, izinyunyana futhi ngezinye izikhathi nosonkontileka abazimele. Ukuhlukaniswa kwesisebenzi ngokomthetho kubalulekile ngoba abasebenzi ngokuvamile bathola ukuvikelwa okuningi okubekwe ngumthetho kunosonkontileka abazimele. Izindawo ezibalulekile zihlanganisa amaholo, isikhathi sokusebenza, isikhathi esengeziwe, ukuphepha emsebenzini, ukucwaswa, ukuhlukumeza, ikhefu lomndeni nelokwelashwa, amarekhodi okukhokha amaholo nezinzuzo zokungasebenzi. Okunye ukuvikelwa kusebenza kuphela kubaqashi abanosayizi othile noma ezimbonini ezithile. I-United States ngokuvamile ilandela ukuqashwa okungapheli ngokuthanda kwezinhlangothi. Lokhu kuvame ukusho ukuthi noma yiluphi uhlangothi lungaqeda ubudlelwano bokuqashwa ngaphandle kwesizathu esinqunyiwe noma isaziso, ngaphandle uma inkontileka noma umthetho ubeka okunye. Umqashi akakavunyelwa ukuxosha umuntu ngesizathu esingekho emthethweni, njengokucwasa noma ukuziphindiselela ngesikhalazo esivikelwe. Abasebenzi bangaba nesivumelwano somsebenzi somuntu ngamunye, isivumelwano sokuxoxisana ngokuhlanganyela, incwadi yomsebenzi noma isivumelwano somlomo kuphela. Isivumelwano senyunyana singabeka imithetho eyengeziwe ngamaholo, isiyalo, ukuhlela amashejuli, izikhalazo nokunqanyulwa komsebenzi. Izinkinga zivame ukusingathwa ngesikhalazo sangaphakathi, isikhungo sikahulumeni, isikhalazo senyunyana, ukulamula, ukwahlulela okuyimpoqo noma icala lasenkantolo. Indlela efanele incike enkingeni, esimweni sesisebenzi, kumqashi nasemithethweni esebenzayo yesifundazwe neyenhlangano. Ubufakazi obuwusizo buhlanganisa izincwadi zezithembiso, amarekhodi amaholo, amashejuli, izinqubomgomo, imiyalezo, imibiko yokuphepha, amagama ofakazi namarekhodi ezikhalazo. Ukugcina umugqa wesikhathi ocacile kungasiza isisebenzi noma umqashi aqonde okwenzekile futhi akhethe isinyathelo esilandelayo esifanele. Imikhawulo eyinhloko ukuthi imithetho iyahlukahluka ngendawo, kungase kube nezikhathi zokugcina futhi akuzona zonke izenzo zasemsebenzini ezingalungile ezingekho emthethweni. Umuntu onengxabano enkulu kufanele aqale athole ukuthi yisiphi isifundazwe esifanele, isimo sokuqashwa nokuthi yisiphi isikhungo noma ummeli ongamsiza ngaphambi kokuthatha isinyathelo.