Zvokudya muZimbabwe

Zvokudya zveZimbabwe zvinosanganisira chibage, gorosi nezvimwe zviyo, mapfunde, mhunga, mapfunde madiki, bhinzi, nzungu, soya, sunflower, zvirimwa zvemumunda, zvipfuyo nehove. Mhuri dzinowana zvokudya kubva pane zvadzinorima, misika, zvitoro, vatengesi vomumugwagwa, kurima muminda midiki, zvipfuyo, mabasa enguva pfupi, mari inotumirwa nehama uye mabasa akarongeka kana asina kurongwa. Chibage chichiri chakakosha pakuwanikwa kwezvokudya munyika. Mumwaka wa2025/26, chibage chakadyarwa pamahekita 1,898,528, uye Presidential Inputs Support Scheme yakafukidza varimi vadiki 3,500,000. Grain Marketing Board ine nzvimbo 89 dzokuchengetera zviyo dzine simba rakataurwa rokuchengetera matani 4,450,940, uye inotarisirawo kuendeswa kwezviyo, kuongororwa kwemhando nekubhadhara. Sadza rinowanzogadzirwa nokubika hupfu hwechibage kana hupfu hwezviyo zvidiki. Kugadzira zviyo zvechivanhu kunogona kusanganisira kupura nokukuya mapfunde. Zvimwe zvokudya nezvinwiwa zvine chokuita neZimbabwe zvinosanganisira haifiridzi, bream ichangobatwa, maheu, doro rechivanhu, muto wemichero inoshamisa uye waini yeMapfura. Nhaka yezvokudya inosiyana nenharaunda, mutauro nedunhu; kubikwa kwedoro rechivanhu neSeven-Days Beer Ritual kuMasvingo mumwe muenzaniso wakanyorwa. Maresitorendi nemabhizimisi epamutemo ezvokugamuchira vaenzi anoshanda pamwe chete nevatengesi vezvokudya vasina kurongwa. Muna 2025, 88% yemhuri dzomumaguta dzakataura kuti dzaitenga zvokudya kuvatengesi vomumugwagwa. Mabhizimisi akatarisana nevashanyi anonyoreswa neZimbabwe Tourism Authority, asi hapana mutemo mumwe wenyika yose wemitengo yemaresitorendi kana menyu. Kuwana zvokudya kunochinja zvikuru nemwaka nezvivako. Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Kurume 2026, kusakwanisa kuwana zviyo mumaruwa kwakafungidzirwa kuva 15%, zvichimiririra vanhu 1,548,432; pakafungidzirwa kuti paidiwa matani 118,563 echibage kubva kuStrategic Grain Reserve. Food and Nutrition Security Committees anoshanda kuburikidza nezvivako 8 zvematunhu, 42 zvemaruwa nemazana 260 emawadhi. Hurumende ndiyo yaiva tsime guru rerubatsiro kumhuri 65% dzomumaruwa muna 2025; 13.1% dzakawana rubatsiro rwezvokudya kubva kuUnited Nations kana masangano asiri ehurumende. Kutenga kwepamutemo kweGrain Marketing Board kunoitirwa mhuri nemakambani kunoshandisa nzira yechikumbiro; zviyo zvinoyerwa, kuiswa mugiredhi nokunyorwa zvisati zvabhadharwa. Kudya kunovaka muviri nesarudzo dzezvokudya zvinosiyana pakati pemhuri dzomumaruwa nedzomumaguta uye pakati pematunhu. Muongororo yemumaruwa ya2025, 59% yemhuri dzaiva neFood Consumption Score yakagamuchirika, 35% dzine score iri pakati nepakati uye 6% dzine score yakaderera; avhareji ye dietary-diversity score yaiva 5.4. Kusakwanisa kuwana zvokudya mumaguta kwakayerwa pa28% muna 2025 zvichienzaniswa ne42% muna 2020. 11.9% chete yevana vane mwedzi 6 kusvika 23 yakasangana nezvinodiwa zvokudya zvinogamuchirika zvishoma, uye 43.1% yainwa zvinwiwa zvine shuga. Mumhuri dzomumaruwa, zviyo nemafuta zvaidyiwa ne95% yemhuri chimwe nechimwe mumaawa 24 akanga apfuura, uye miriwo ne91%; kudya nyama kwakataurwa kusvika pa61% kuMatabeleland South uye 59% kuMashonaland East. Mari yezvokudya inoenderana nedunhu, musika nemamiriro emhuri. Food Poverty Line yaChikumi 2026 yaiva ZWG 921.72 pamunhu pamwedzi nokuda kwezvokudya zvinopa mashoma emakilocalorie 2,100; Total Consumption Poverty Line yaiva ZWG 1,345.21. Mitengo yezvokudya inosiyana nematunhu, uye inflation yezvokudya nezvinwiwa zvisina doro muna Nyamavhuvhu 2026 yakataurwa iri 0.0% pamwedzi muZWG uye -0.2% mumadhora eUS. Zvokudya zvakatora 56% yemari yakashandiswa nemhuri dzomumaruwa muna 2025, zvichienzaniswa ne39% mumaguta. Bumbiro reZimbabwe rinocherechedza kodzero yezvokudya zvakakwana uye yemvura yakachengeteka, yakachena uye inonwiwa, sezvazvinogona kuzadziswa zvishoma nezvishoma nezviwanikwa zviripo. Food and Food Standards Act inorambidza kutengesa, kupinza munyika nechinangwa chokutengesa kana kugadzira zvokudya zvinokanganiswa, zvinotsanangurwa zvenhema, zvisina utano kana zvisina kukodzera kudyiwa. Food Standards Advisory Board inotsigira mitemo, kuongorora njodzi, certification, kudzora zvinotengwa nokutengeswa kunze, kunyora malabel nebasa rine chokuita neCodex. Makanzuru emuno anoshandisa environmental health technicians nemaofficers kuongorora nzvimbo, kutora sampuli nemaitiro erabhoritari. Ongororo yemumaruwa ya2025 yakawana midziyo yakachena mumhuri 80.7%, kudzora tembiricha kwakakodzera 34.2%, kupatsanura zvokudya zvisina kubikwa nezvakabikwa 37.2%, kunyatsobika 28.4% uye kutarisa mazuva okupera 64.1%; vashoma pane 10% ndivo vaitarisa mirayiridzo yokuchengetera, uye 17.1% ndivo vaiverenga malabel ezvinovaka muviri. Mashoko ari pamalabel ehupfu hwechibage akanga asina kufanana, uye mabasa pamwe nekusimbisa mitemo zvichiri kupararira kumasangano akasiyana. Maitiro ezvokudya anotarisana nedambudziko remamiriro ekunze nezvakatipoteredza. Ministry of Lands, Agriculture, Fisheries, Water, Climate and Rural Development inosimudzira kurima kunoenderana nokuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, kudiridza, zvirimwa zvinoshingirira kusanaya kwemvura uye zvinokurumidza kuibva, zviyo zvechivanhu, matura embeu akaparadzirwa nenzvimbo duku dzokukuya, muzvikamu zvose zvokurima, kuunganidza, kugadzira, kugovera, kudya nokurasa. Kurasikirwa nezvokudya mushure mokukohwa, kushomeka kwembeu yezviyo zvechivanhu yakasimbiswa uye zvivako zvisina kusimba zvemisika isina kurongwa zvichiri njodzi. Muna 2025, 94.3% yemhuri dzomumaruwa dzaishandisa huni somafuta mukuru wokubika, zvichiwedzera kumanikidzwa kwemasango.