Imali yendawo yi-lilangeni, ubuningi bayo ama-emalangeni, ibhalwa ngo-E noma ngo-SZL. IRandi laseNingizimu Afrika nalo liyimali eyamukelwa ngokomthetho futhi liboshelwe ku-lilangeni ngesilinganiso esingu-1:1, ngakho ukushintsha kwamanani eNingizimu Afrika kungathinta izindleko zemizi yaseSwatini. I-Consumer Price Index (CPI) ikala ukushintsha kwamanani kubhasikidi omele izinto; ichaza ukunyakaza kwamanani ezweni lonke, hhayi indlela ethile yokusebenzisa imali noma imali encane edingwa umuzi othile. Ngo-Ephreli 2026, i-CPI iyonke yenyuka ngo-2.0% uma iqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule nango-1.2% uma iqhathaniswa nenyanga edlule. Izindlu nezinsiza zinesisindo esikhulu kunazo zonke ku-CPI, esingu-27.69%. Irenti yangempela ibalwa ngo-18.19% futhi yenyuka ngo-0.8% ngonyaka ngo-Ephreli 2026, kanti izindleko zokulungisa zenyuka ngo-6.6%. Izinketho zezindlu zihlanganisa ukuqasha, ukuthenga, ukuzakhela, iziza ezinezinsiza nezindlu ezisemthethweni zasemadolobheni, kanye nezinhlelo zemizi neyomphakathi zasemaphethelweni amadolobha noma zasemakhaya. Ukuthola umhlaba, izivumelwano zokuqasha namatayitela kuncike endaweni nasesimweni somuntu. UMnyango Wezezindlu Nokuthuthukiswa Kwamadolobha, i-Eswatini Housing Board, omasipala, amabhodi amadolobha nabaHoli Bendabuko bangaba nezindima. Izinhlelo ze-Eswatini Housing Board zisebenzela ikakhulukazi imizi yasemadolobheni ehola kancane nephakathi. Akutholakalanga umkhawulo werenti kazwelonke othembekile wamanje noma inkomba yerenti, ngakho kusadingeka ukuhlola imakethe yendawo. Ugesi, amanzi nokuthuthwa kwendle kungakhokhelwa ngamanethiwekhi asemthethweni noma kutholakale ngezinye izindlela ezifana namathangi, imithombo ejulile nemithombo yomphakathi. Intela yasekhaya ye-Eswatini Electricity Company ka-2026/27 ingu-E2.8624 nge-kWh ngayinye. Intela ye-Lifeline ingu-E1.5685 nge-kWh ngayinye ku-0–75 kWh, E2.8624 ku-76–100 kWh no-E6.2973 ngaphezu kuka-100 kWh. Ukufaneleka kwe-Lifeline kuncike esimweni somuzi ohola kancane, osekhulile, ophethwe yizingane, onezintandane nezingane ezisengozini noma okhubazekile futhi kudinga imitha ekhokhelwa kusengaphambili. Amanani kagesi enyuka ngo-15.1% ngonyaka ngo-Ephreli 2026, kanti amanzi enyuka ngo-4.0%. I-Eswatini Electricity Company ne-Eswatini Energy Regulatory Authority zilawula izindaba zikagesi; i-Eswatini Water Services Corporation nomasipala baphatha izinsiza ezahlukene zamanzi namanzi angcolile. Ukuxhumeka nokutholakala emaphandleni kuyahlukahluka ngokwendawo yokuhlala. Ukudla nezinto ezingezona utshwala kunesisindo esingu-20.15% kubhasikidi we-CPI. Amanani akho ehla ngo-0.9% ngonyaka ngo-Ephreli 2026, kodwa ukushintsha kwakuhlukile ngomkhiqizo: isinkwa nokusanhlamvu kwehla ngo-4.0%, inhlanzi yenyuka ngo-6.4%, izithelo zenyuka ngo-9.0% kanti imifino yehla ngo-1.2%. Imizi ihlanganisa ukuthenga ezitolo, izimakethe, ukukhiqiza kwesizini futhi, ezimweni zobuthakathaka, usizo lokudla. ICentral Statistical Office ishicilela amanani ezimakethe masonto onke, kodwa akutholakalanga inani lamanje likazwelonke likabhasikidi wokudla wenyanga. Ukuhlinzekwa kwesizini, ibanga lasemakhaya nemali engenayo engavamile kungashintsha imali edingekayo yokudla ngaphezu kwalokho okuboniswa isilinganiso sikazwelonke. UMnyango Wezolimo neNational Disaster Management Agency bahlobene nokukhiqiza, ukuvikeleka kokudla nosizo. Ezokuthutha zimelela u-17.53% kubhasikidi we-CPI. Uphethiloli nezinto zokugcoba kwenyuka ngo-8.8% ngonyaka ngo-Ephreli 2026, kanti ezokuthutha zabagibeli ngomgwaqo azizange zishintshe uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka. Amabhasi, amakhumbi namatekisi yizindlela zomphakathi eziyinhloko, kanye nezimoto zangasese, ukuhamba ngezinyawo nokwabelana ngezimoto. Izindawo ezihanjiswayo, izimvume nokutholakala kwendawo kuthinta intengo nesikhathi sohambo. I-Road Transportation Board neRoad Transport Department zengamela izimoto zesevisi yomphakathi, amalayisensi nokuphepha ngaphansi kwe-Road Transportation Act 2007 nemithetho yezimali eziphezulu. Akutholakalanga ipasi yanyanga zonke kazwelonke ethembekile yamanje noma uhlu oluphelele lwezindleko olusemthethweni. Ngakho-ke ukuya emsebenzini usuka emaphandleni kungadala izindleko ezinkulu ngisho nalapho isilinganiso sezokuthutha sikazwelonke sibonakala sizinzile. Ezempilo zinesisindo esincane uma kuqhathaniswa ku-CPI, esingu-1.27%, kanti amanani ezempilo enyuka ngo-0.2% ngonyaka ngo-Ephreli 2026. Izinsiza zezokwelapha azizange zishintshe kanti imithi yenyuka ngo-1.3%. Imitholampilo nezibhedlela zomphakathi zinikeza indlela evamile yokuthola ukunakekelwa, kuyilapho abahlinzeki abazimele, ukunakekelwa kochwepheshe nokudluliselwa eNingizimu Afrika noma eMozambique kungadala izikweletu ezinkulu kakhulu kumuntu ngamunye. I-Phalala, i-SwaziMed namanye amalungiselelo omshwalense wezempilo asebenza kuphela emaqenjini afanelekayo noma emalungwini ngaphansi kwemithetho yawo. UMnyango Wezempilo, izikhungo zomphakathi, ihhovisi lePhalala nabahlinzeki abazimele bangabandakanyeka. Ucwaningo olukhona alunalo inani elithembekile lezwe lonke lomnikelo womshwalense wezempilo noma izindleko ezijwayelekile zokwelashwa, ngakho umuzi kufanele ubekele eceleni imali yokubonana, imithi, ezokuthutha nezindleko zokudlulisela. Imfundo inesisindo esingu-6.57% kubhasikidi we-CPI futhi yenyuka ngo-2.6% ngonyaka ngo-Ephreli 2026. Imfundo yamabanga aphansi yomphakathi ihlanganiswa yi-Free Primary Education, kodwa imindeni isengaba nezindleko zomfaniswano, izinto zokufunda, izivivinyo, ezokuthutha nezinye ezihlobene nesikole. Izimali zamabanga aphezulu ziyahlukahluka ngesikole. Izindleko zemfundo ephakeme zivame ukubuswa yizifundo, kulandelwe ezokuthutha, izincwadi nezivivinyo. Isisekelo esisemthethweni sezindleko zemizi sabela izindleko zamabanga aphansi cishe ku-36% womfaniswano, 33% yezimali no-24% wezokuthutha; amabanga aphansi aphezulu cishe ku-66% yezimali, 14% yezokuthutha no-13% womfaniswano; amabanga aphezulu cishe ku-59% yezimali, 14% yezokuthutha no-9% yezivivinyo; imfundo ephakeme cishe ku-68% yezifundo, 20% yezokuthutha, 5% yezincwadi no-4% yezivivinyo. UMnyango Wezemfundo Nokuqeqesha, izikole, amakomiti ezikole noNobhala Wezibonelelo Zokufunda noma uhlelo lwezimali-mboleko zokufunda bangabandakanyeka. Amaphepha ePhalamende ka-2025 akhuluma ngosizo lwe-Free Primary Education olungu-E550 nokwesekwa kwemali yesikole samabanga aphezulu kwe-OVC okungu-E1,950, kodwa ukufaneleka nokusabalala kwamanje kudinga ukuqinisekiswa okuhlukile. Izindleko zomndeni zibaluleke kakhulu emizini enakekela asebekhulile, abantu abakhubazekile noma izingane ezisengozini. Ihhovisi likaSekela Ndunankulu noMnyango Wezenhlalakahle baphatha usizo olufanele ngamaTinkhundla nangamahhovisi enhlalakahle ezifunda. Isabelomali sango-2025/26 sibala Isibonelelo Sabantu Abadala esingu-E600 ngenyanga nesibonelelo sokukhubazeka esingu-E450 ngenyanga. Isibonelelo sabantu abadala sidinga ukuthi umuntu okungenani abe neminyaka engama-60, abe yisakhamuzi saseSwatini noma ahlale unomphela, ahlale eSwatini futhi angatholi esinye isibonelelo; izicelo zenziwa ngamaTinkhundla kuhanjiswe umazisi nobufakazi bemali engenayo, futhi ukucutshungulwa kungathatha izinyanga ezifika kwezintathu. Usizo lokukhubazeka nolwe-OVC luncike ezimweni zokuhlolwa kwezimali noma zobuthakathaka. Akutholakalanga isibonelelo sezingane somhlaba wonke noma intela kazwelonke yokunakekela izingane. Amanani ezibonelelo kudingeka aqinisekiswe ngesabelomali sonyaka samanje. Ezokuxhumana zinesisindo esingu-7.36% kubhasikidi we-CPI futhi azizange zishintshe unyaka nonyaka ngo-Ephreli 2026. Kunezinketho zamaphakethe omakhalekhukhwini akhokhelwa kusengaphambili ezwi nedatha, izinkontileka, i-broadband yasendlini noma yesathelayithi namaphakethe omphakathi kuye ngokusabalala, idivayisi nomhlinzeki. Izibonelo ezigunyaziwe zihlanganisa amaphakethe e-MTN Eswatini angu-E30 nge-1 GB amahora angu-24, E65 nge-1 GB isonto lonke no-E50 nge-500 MB yedatha yomphakathi ngenyanga. I-Eswatini Mobile ibala izibonelo zika-E100 nge-1.5 GB yedatha evamile kanye ne-1.5 GB yasebusuku ngenyanga no-E250 nge-8 GB kanye ne-8 GB ngenyanga. Amanani ayashintsha kuye ngomhlinzeki nesikhathi. I-Eswatini Communications Commission ilawula abahlinzeki abanamalayisensi futhi ibhekana nokuvikelwa kwabathengi nezindlela zezikhalo. Ezokuzijabulisa namasiko zinesisindo esingu-1.78% kubhasikidi we-CPI futhi zenyuka ngo-1.2% ngonyaka ngo-Ephreli 2026. Izinkundla zemidlalo zomphakathi zingaba mahhala, kuyilapho izikhungo zemidlalo, ukubhukha izinkundla, imicimbi, izindawo zokudlela, amahhotela namapaki ezilwane zasendle kukhokhisa kuye ngesikhungo, umsebenzi, isizini nobudala. I-Big Game Parks ivame ukusebenzisa amanani ngo-E noma ngamarandi. UMnyango Wezemidlalo, Amasiko Nezindaba Zentsha, omasipala, abahleli bemicimbi neBig Game Parks bangabahlinzeki abafanele. Izindawo zokudlela namahhotela zinesisindo esingu-0.19% kubhasikidi we-CPI futhi zenyuka ngo-3.2% ngonyaka. Isabelomali somuzi kufanele sihlukanise izindleko zanyanga zonke ezingaguquki nokusetshenziswa okuguquguqukayo nezindleko zonyaka ezikhokhwa kanye. Isisekelo esisebenzayo sihlanganisa izindlu nezinsiza, ukudla, ezokuthutha nezokuxhumana, bese sengeza imfundo, ezempilo, ukwesekwa komndeni, ukuzijabulisa nemali ebekelwa eceleni yokulungisa, izindleko zesikole, izidingo zezokwelapha, ukudla kwesizini nohambo olungavamile. Sebenzisa ama-emalangeni noma i-SZL kwisabelomali bese ubhala ukuthi inani ngelenyanga, ngonyaka, ngesizini noma elikhokhwa kanye. Umi wasemadolobheni okhokha irenti esemthethweni nezinsiza ezixhunyiwe udinga isisekelo esihlukile kwesasemakhaya noma sasemaphandleni onekhaya elingelakhe noma lomphakathi, ozikhiqizelayo ukudla futhi onokufinyelela okulinganiselwe kumanethiwekhi. Akukho sibalo sesabelomali esincane sasekhaya esimiswe ngumthetho noma isibonelelo esithembekile sezindleko zezwe lonke esitholakele. Izintela, amabhange nezikweletu ziyizihloko zezezimali ezihlukile; zithinta isabelomali kuphela lapho zishintsha amanani, izindlela zokukhokha noma izibopho zokubuyisa imali.
Izindleko eSwatini
Izindleko zokuphila eSwatini zihluka kakhulu phakathi kwemizi yasemadolobheni, emaphethelweni amadolobha nasezindaweni zasemakhaya, naphakathi kwezinsiza ezisemthethweni nezinye ezingahlelekile noma ezizikhiqizelwa umuzi. Izindlu nezinsiza, ukudla nezokuthutha zinengxenye enkulu kunazo zonke ezilinganisweni zamanani abathengi, kanti imfundo, ezempilo, ezokuxhumana nokweseka umndeni kungadala izindleko ezinkulu zasekhaya. Isabelomali esinengqondo sihlanganisa izinkokhelo ezivamile zanyanga zonke nezindleko zesizini, imali ebekelwa eceleni minyaka yonke nezibopho eziqondene nomuzi.
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