A unitary state operates under one national constitutional and legal framework, even though regional and local administrations carry out public tasks. Kazakhstan's presidential system gives the president a central position in the national political structure. The main state institutions include the president, Parliament, the Government and the courts. Regional and local executive administrations are called akimats and apply public decisions within their areas. Elections form the other main part of political life. Voters elect the president, members of the Mazhilis and representatives in local maslikhats. The Senate uses a different, mainly indirect process. Electoral authorities organize voter lists, polling and secret ballots under the applicable electoral rules. These areas are connected but not identical. State institutions exercise public authority and implement laws and policies, while elections provide mandates for selected offices and representative bodies. Understanding both sides helps explain who makes decisions, who carries them out and how citizens participate in Kazakhstan's political system.
Politics in Kazakhstan
Politics in Kazakhstan covers how public authority is organized, exercised and shaped through state institutions and elections. Kazakhstan is a unitary state with a presidential system, so national institutions have a central role while regional and local administrations implement public decisions. Elections determine several representative and executive mandates, while the Senate follows a mainly indirect selection process.
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