Food in South Korea

Korean meals often combine a main dish with rice, soup, and small side dishes called 반찬, or banchan. Kimchi is common, but ingredients, seasoning, and serving style vary widely. Restaurants may specialize in one food, such as noodles, barbecue, stew, dumplings, or raw fish. A short menu often signals specialization rather than a lack of choice. Some dishes are served individually, while others are placed in the middle for the table to share. Certain restaurants expect a minimum shared order or require each diner to order an appropriate portion. At barbecue restaurants, diners may cook meat at the table or receive help from staff. Lettuce, sauces, garlic, and side dishes are often combined with the cooked food. Korean terms help explain service styles. 식당 means restaurant, 포장 means takeaway, and 배달 means delivery. Water and side-dish refills are sometimes self-service or included, but this is not universal. Customers should follow signs, observe the table setup, or ask staff rather than assume. Food delivery and prepared meals are major conveniences, although local accounts and payment verification may be needed. Convenience stores also sell simple meals that can often be heated on site. Vegetarian, vegan, religious, and allergy needs require careful communication. A dish that appears suitable may contain broth, fish products, fermented seafood, meat seasoning, or cross-contact from shared equipment.