Umthetho wobugebengu eNingizimu Afrika

Umthetho wobugebengu waseNingizimu Afrika uhlanganisa izenzo ezithathwa njengecala emphakathini nasembusweni. Uhlanganisa amacala omthetho ojwayelekile kanye namacala adalwe yiMithetho yePhalamende. I-South African Police Service ivame ukuphenya ubugebengu, iqoqe ubufakazi futhi ibophe abasolwa lapho izimfuneko zomthetho zigcwaliseka. Umuntu osolwa ngecala akabi necala ngokuzenzakalelayo. I-National Prosecuting Authority inquma ukuthi izoshushisa yini amacala amaningi nokuthi izokwenza kanjani. Umshushisi wethula icala lombuso, kanti osolwa angazimela noma amelwe ngummeli. Amacala obugebengu aqulwa kakhulu eMagistrates’ Courts, kuthi amacala abucayi noma adlulisiwe aye eHigh Court. Izinkantolo nezinqubo ezikhethekile zingasebenza ezinganeni nakwamanye amaqembu avikelwe. Ngemva kokuboshwa, umuntu angase akhululwe kwezinye izimo noma alethwe enkantolo ukuze kunqunywe ngebheyili. Ibheyili ayisona isinqumo sokuthi umuntu akanacala noma unecala, futhi kungabekwa imibandela. Umbuso kufanele ufakazele icala ngaphandle kokungabaza okunengqondo. Osasolwayo unamalungelo abalulekile, okuhlanganisa ilungelo lokuthula, lokwazi icala abhekene nalo, lokuphikisa ubufakazi nelokuthola ummeli lapho umthetho ukuhlinzeka. Izisulu nofakazi bangabika ubugebengu, banikeze izitatimende, baye ezinkambisweni futhi bafune ukuvikelwa noma ukwesekwa. Isisulu akusona umshushisi, ngoba ukushushisa ubugebengu ngokuvamile kwenziwa egameni lombuso. Ukutholwa enecala kungaholela esigwebeni esifana nenhlawulo, ukuboshwa, ukugadwa ngesikhathi sokulungiswa noma omunye umyalelo osemthethweni. Umuntu angaba nezindlela zokucela ukubuyekezwa noma ukufaka isikhalazo, kodwa isikhathi nenqubo kuncike ecaleni.