Unyanzvi muZimbabwe

Bazi reMitambo, Zororo, Unyanzvi neTsika rinotungamirira mitemo yenyika, mari, zvivakwa nekuchinjana nedzimwe nyika munyaya dzeunyanzvi. National Arts Council of Zimbabwe (NACZ), yakavambwa muna 1985 pasi peNational Arts Council of Zimbabwe Act, inoronga uye inotarisira chikamu ichi. Inonyoresa maartist, vanosimudzira mabasa nevemasangano eunzhatyi, uye inogona kubatsira kuwana zvipo zvemari, kudzidziswa, nzvimbo, kuonekwa, tsamba dzerutsigiro nemikana yehunyanzvi. Kunyoresa sangano kunowanzoda gwaro remitemo, mazita edare, zvitupa, mazita enhengo nemushumo wemabasa. Vanosimudzira zviitiko vangadiwa kupa statement yebhangi yazvino, tsamba dzevanovatsigira, magwaro ekunyoresa kana marezenisi, pamwe nepfungwa yemutambo. Kuvandudza kunyoresa kunoshandisa mushumo wegore. Zvinodiwa zvino pakunyoresa muimbi mumwe chete hazvina kuburitswa nguva dzose. Zimbabwe Arts Digital Gateway (ZADG), yainge yakarongwa senzvimbo yekuwana mabasa nemadhijitari, yakanga ichiri kugadzirwa mushure ma2025; saka nzira dzemaoko dzichiri kushanda. Unyanzvi hwekuona zvinhu hune hwaro hwemasangano kuburikidza neNational Gallery of Zimbabwe (NGZ), ine nzvimbo huru muHarare nemapazi muBulawayo, Mutare neTengenenge. NGZ inoisa zviratidzwa, inoita maworkshop nezvirongwa zvezvikoro, inochengetedza muunganidzwa uye inobatsira kuti unyanzvi hwenyika huonekwe kune dzimwe nyika. National Gallery School of Visual Arts and Design yayo inopa zvikwaniriso zvinozivikanwa neHEXCO, zvinosanganisira Certificate of Achievement and Competence, National Certificate in Applied Art and Design neNational Diploma in Fine Art. First Floor Gallery Harare, iri kushanda kubvira 2009, inosanganisa zviratidzwa, kusimudzira maartist, kutengesa uye mabasa ekudyara. Harare neBulawayo ndiwo misika mikuru; zvirongwa zveNACZ nemapazi emapurovhinzi zvinowedzera mikana kune dzimwe nzvimbo. Mimhanzi ine nzira dzakagadzwa dzekudzidziswa nekuita. Zimbabwe College of Music (ZCM), yakavambwa muna 1948, inopa Certificate in Music Performance yegore rimwe, Diploma in Music yemakore maviri uye Bachelor of Music yemakore maviri pamwe neAfrica University. Dzidzo yedhigirii inosanganisira African musicology nejazz; kupinda kudhipuroma kunowanzoda maO Level mashanu anosanganisira Chirungu. ZCM inopawo kudzidziswa kwemunhu kwemavhiki matanhatu nemakosi mapfupi ekugadzira mimhanzi neinjiniya yenzwi. Kudzidziswa nekuita zvinogona kushandisa mbira, marimba, ngoma, chipendani, keyboard, piyano, gitare, madhiramu, violin nezviridzwa zvendarira. ZIMURA inoita mabasa ecopyright nekuunganidza mari inoshandiswa pamimhanzi; National Music Strategy inobata kuwana mabasa edhijitari, kudzidzisa vaimbi vekumaruwa uye kuzivisa nezvekodzero dzepfuma nemari dzinobva mukushandiswa kwemabasa. Mabhuku ane nzira dzakapararira asi dzakagadzwa kuburikidza nekuchengetedzwa kwemutemo, dzidzo nekudhinda. University of Zimbabwe inopa zvirongwa zvemakore mana muAfrican Musicology, Fine Arts, Film Radio and Television Production, Creative Designs Animation and Motion Graphics, uye Visual and Performing Arts. Kazhinji zvinoda maO Level mashanu anosanganisira Chirungu nemaA Level maviri kana zvidzidzo zveunyanzvi. Zimbabwe Open University inopa Literature in English neEnglish and Communication; Shona, Ndebele neLiterature in English zvinopa nzira dzemuno dzekudzidza nekugadzira. ZIBF neZIBFA zvinopa misangano yemabhuku nekudhinda, kunyange kuwanikwa kwezvirongwa zvimwe kuchigona kuchinja. Humbowo huripo hahuratidzi kuti pane dare rehurumende rakazvimirira remabhuku. Indasitiri yemafirimu iri kukura asi ichiri yakapararira. Zimbabwe Film Strategy 2025–2030 inobata hutongi, mitemo, mari, zvivakwa, copyright, kubatana, misika nekuparadzirwa, dzidzo, kubatanidzwa, nekutsvakurudza nekuvandudza. Zimbabwe International Film and Television School of Southern Africa (ZIFTESSA), yakavambwa muna 2007 neBazi reRuzivo, Publicity neBroadcasting Services, inopa National Diploma in Film and Television yemakore maviri nehafu nemakosi ekunyora script, kugadzira, kutungamirira, kutora mifananidzo, kugadzirisa uye animation. Mashoko ekupinda akambotaura maO Level mashanu, zera remakore 16 zvichikwira, chitupa cheZimbabwe uye mari yekunyorera yeUSD 20; asi tarisa zvinodiwa zvenguva yauri kunyorera. NACZ yakazivisa rubatsiro rwemafirimu mapfupi rwa2026 mushure mekunge chikumbiro cha2025 chavharwa. Kugadzira firimu kuri muchikamu cheunyanzvi; kutepfenyura nekuparadzira terevhizheni zviri muchikamu chemidhiya, kunze kwezvinodiwa kutsanangura nzira yemafirimu. Unyanzvi hwekuita hunosanganisira mimhanzi, kutamba, drama nemitambo yemitambo. Mikana inosiyana zvikuru: vanoita vanogona kupinda nemuZCM, kudzidziswa kwekutamba kwechinyakare, zvikoro, mapoka enharaunda, mitambo, nzvimbo dzeunyanzvi, maworkshop, zvirongwa zveNACZ neNational Arts Merit Awards. Culture Fund of Zimbabwe Trust inotsigira theatre, kutamba, mapurojekiti evechidiki neunyanzvi hwenharaunda. Humbowo huripo hahuratidzi hurongwa humwe chete hunomanikidzwa nehurumende hwekunyoresa vanoita mabasa. Mabasa enharaunda anogona kushandisa pfungwa dzemuno dzakaita seUnhu kana Ubuntu; zvikwaniriso zvepamutemo nebasa rinobhadharwa zvine zvinodiwa zvemasangano kana zvibvumirano zvazvo. Kuvaka kunodzorwa zvakanyanya kupfuura minda mizhinji yeunyanzvi. Architects Council of Zimbabwe (ACZ) ndiyo inoona nezvazvo zviri pamutemo pasi peArchitects Act. Basa rakachengeterwa vagadziri vezvivakwa rinosanganisira kugadzira zvivakwa, kuwedzera zvivakwa nekutarisa kuvaka; kuita basa uri wega kunoda kunyoreswa. Nzira yakajairika inosanganisira dhigirii kana diploma rekuvaka, makore maviri ebasa uri pasi pemugadziri akanyoreswa, uye bvunzo dzakanyorwa nedzekubvunzurudzwa dzeProfessional Practice Examinations. Bvunzo yakanyorwa inotora maawa matatu, yobva yateverwa neyekubvunzurudzwa; mucherechedzo wekupasa wakataurwa i60 percent. Bvunzo dzinoitwa gore negore, kazhinji pedyo nekupera kwegore. Statutory Instrument 56 of 2025 yakawedzera nzira dzekunyoresa matechnologist, technician, draughtsperson, interior architect netechnician, uye landscape architect netechnician. Mutemo uyu unopawo mukana wakasiyana kune mamwe mabasa ehurumende nemakanzuru. Kugadzira zvinhu kunotsigirwa neNational Gallery School, zvirongwa zveUniversity of Zimbabwe zvekugadzira zvinhu, animation nemotion graphics, kodzero dzekugadzira zvinhu zvemaindasitiri, masangano, masitudiyo, maberere, mabasa ekutumwa uye mabhizinesi madiki asina kurongwa. Humbowo huripo hahuratidzi dare renyika yose rakazvimirira rinoona nezvekugadzira zvinhu. Kutora mifananidzo kunonyanya kufambiswa nemapurojekiti nemusika. Copyright inochengetedza vatori vemifananidzo; NGZ inopa mikana yezviratidziro; Zimbabwe Association of Female Photographers inopa kudzidziswa kwekuzvidira, kubatana nekushambadza kuvatori vemifananidzo vechikadzi vane hunyanzvi, vadzidzi nevanotanga. Unyanzvi hwedhijitari ibasa richiri kusimuka, rinotsigirwa nekuchengetedzwa kwecopyright kwezvirongwa zvemakombiyuta, makopi emagetsi, mifananidzo, mabasa eaudiovisual nezvimwe zvakabatana. Nzira dzakajairika dzinosanganisira online portfolio, mapuratifomu, zvipo zvemari, mitambo nemaberere, kusanganisira zvirongwa zveCulture Fund nedzidzo yemayunivhesiti; hapana mutongi wenyika akazvimirira weunyanzvi hwedhijitari akawanikwa. Unyanzvi hunosvika kuvanhu kuburikidza neNGZ nenzvimbo dzemudunhu, maberere akazvimirira, nzvimbo dzeunyanzvi, mayunivhesiti, ZCM, ZIFTESSA, mahofisi emapurovhinzi eNACZ neCulture Fund. Kutengesa kunogona kuitwa nemaberere, zviratidziro, mabasa ekutumwa, mitambo, kutengesa zvakananga kana nzira dzepamhepo. Hapana mwero wakavimbika wemari kana mutengo wenyika yose, uye mikana yemasangano nemisika yakanyanya kuwanda muHarare neBulawayo kupfuura kune dzimwe nzvimbo. Dzidzo yepamutemo zvakare iri kunyanya mumaguta, asi mabasa asina kurongwa neemunharaunda akapararira muZimbabwe yose. Copyright nekodzero dzakabatana zvinonyanya kutongwa neCopyright and Neighbouring Rights Act. Zvinodzivirirwa zvinosanganisira mabhuku, mimhanzi, unyanzvi, audiovisual, marekodhi enzwi, nhepfenyuro nezvinyorwa zvakadhindwa. Mabasa eunyanzvi anosanganisira mifananidzo yemitsara, mapikicha, zvivezwa, collages, mabasa ekuvaka nehunyanzvi hwemaoko. Copyright inowanzotanga kushanda kana basa rekutanga ragadzirwa, pasina chinodiwa chekuti rinyoreswe nguva dzose. Copyright Office kana hutungamiriri hwepfuma yepfungwa hunoona nezvekunyoresa nekutonga; WIPO inotaura nezveCompanies and Intellectual Property Office of Zimbabwe neBazi reJustice panyaya iyi. Munyori ndiye anowanzova muridzi wekutanga, asi mitemo yekutuma basa inogona kupa muridzi munhu akarituma panyaya yemifananidzo, portraits, audiovisual nemarekodhi enzwi. Zvibvumirano zvakanyorwa zvinofanira kutaura muridzi, mashandisirwo anotenderwa, muripo, kutaurwa kwezita uye kuendeswa kwebasa. Kodzero dzakazvimirira dzinogona kusanganisira kuburitsa, kutsikisa, kuunza kana kutumira kunze, kuita pachikuva nekutaurirana; kodzero dzetsika dzinodzivirira kutaurwa kwemunyori uye basa kuti risabatwe nenzira inoridzikisira. Kudzivirirwa kunowanzogara makore 50 pamifananidzo, audiovisual, zvirongwa zvemakombiyuta, marekodhi enzwi, nhepfenyuro nezvinyorwa zvakadhindwa; uye hupenyu hwemunyori pamwe nemakore 50 kune mamwe mabasa emabhuku, mimhanzi neunyanzvi. ZIMURA nemamwe masangano ekuunganidza mari anogona kupa marezenisi nekuunganidza royalties. Munhu anoshandisa mimhanzi, mufananidzo, rugwaro kana firimu remumwe munhu anofanira kutarisa mvumo kana marezenisi anodiwa. Mari dzeNACZ dzakaburitswa pasi peStatutory Instrument 166/2009 ndedzekare uye hadzifaniri kutorwa semitero yazvino. Dzaidoma mari yekunyorera nekutanga kana kuvandudza kunyoreswa kwemasangano nevapromoter, mvumo yezviratidziro zvemuno nemvumo yemuimbi wekunze yakaverengwa kubva pamari yakatorwa; asi mari yazvino yeNACZ haina kuburitswa papeji yezvinodiwa yakakodzera. Kudzidziswa kunotora nguva dzakasiyana, kubva kumakosi emavhiki matanhatu kusvika kuzvirongwa zvegore rimwe, maviri, maviri nehafu kana mana. Kunyoreswa neACZ kunowedzera makore maviri ebasa rinotarisirwa pamwe nezvinodiwa zvebvunzo dzegore negore. Culture Fund CreativeACTIONs2 yakaita danidziro yemazuva 45 muna 2025, iine zvipo zveUSD 11,000–60,000 zvechikamu chimwe uye USD 1,000–10,000 chechimwe; yaigamuchira vanhu nemasangano uye yaikoshesa vakadzi, vechidiki nevanhu vakaremara. Danidziro iyoyo yakavharwa uye haina kugadzira kodzero yemari inoramba iripo. Saka mari nezvikomborero zvinoda kuongorora danidziro yazvino, vanokodzera, zuva rekuvhara uye sangano rinoitarisira.