Izimo zasemadolobheni nezasemakhaya ziyithinta kanjani impilo yansuku zonke e-Eswatini?

Izindawo zasemadolobheni ngokuvamile zinezitolo, ezokuthutha, amanethiwekhi okuxhumana nezikhungo zezempilo eziseduze kakhulu, kanti ezisemakhaya zingasho amabanga amade nabahlinzeki abambalwa abaseduze. Nezindlu ziyehluka: ngo-2017 cishe u-76.2% wabantu babehlala ezindaweni zasemakhaya, u-23.8% emadolobheni, futhi ukuqasha kwakuvame kakhulu ezindaweni zasemadolobheni.

Yiziphi izinsiza zansuku zonke e-Eswatini ezincike kubahlinzeki bendawo kunokuba zincike ohlelweni olulodwa lukazwelonke?

Imisebenzi yokuzijabulisa, ukunakekelwa kwezilwane, izinhlelo zezindlu, ukutholakala kwezokuthutha nezinketho eziningi zezempilo nezokuxhumana kuncike kumhlinzeki, esikhungweni, kumkhandlu, emphakathini noma endaweni enikezwa insiza. Ngakho izindleko, izikhathi zokuvula, ukumbozwa kwenethiwekhi nezinqubo kudingeka kuqinisekiswe endaweni.

Izindlela zokukhokha nezokuxhumana ziyithinta kanjani impilo yansuku zonke e-Eswatini?

Ukheshi, amakhadi asebhange nemali yeselula kusetshenziswa ngokuhambisana ekuthengeni nasezinkonzweni, kanti izingcingo zamaselula, i-SMS nedatha kuyizindlela eziyinhloko zokuxhumana. Iposi, izithunywa nokuvakashelana ubuso nobuso kusasiza uma ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi, ubufakazi bokuthintana noma ukumbozwa kwendawo kulinganiselwe.

Yini okufanele iqhathaniswe lapho kukhethwa izindlu nezokuthutha zempilo yansuku zonke e-Eswatini?

Qhathanisa ubufakazi bamalungelo ohlelweni lwezindlu, ukufinyelela ezinsizeni, imithetho yokudlulisa nendlela yokuqeda isivumelwano nezokuthutha ezitholakalayo, ibanga eliya emsebenzini noma ezinsizeni kanye nezindleko zohambo oluvamile. Izindlela ezihamba emigwaqweni, njengamabhasi, ama-kombi, amabhasi amancane namatekisi, zithwala abagibeli abaningi ohambweni lwansuku zonke.

Impilo yansuku zonke e-Eswatini

Impilo yansuku zonke e-Eswatini ihlanganisa amalungiselelo okufika, ukuthenga, ukudla, ukuzijabulisa, ukunakekelwa kwempilo, izilwane ezifuywayo, ukuxhumana, abezindaba, ezokuthutha nezindlu. Ukutholakala kwezinsiza, izindleko nezinqubo kuyahlukahluka phakathi kwezindawo zasemadolobheni nezasemakhaya, abahlinzeki bakahulumeni nabangasese, izinsiza ezisemthethweni nezinhlelo ezisekelwe emphakathini. Imali engukheshi, amakhadi, izinsiza zamaselula, izilimi zendawo, ukutholakala kwezokuthutha nebanga eliya ezikhungweni kungathinta izinqumo zansuku zonke.

ngababhali:Nomsa&Sibusiso

Ukufika

Ukufika eSwatini kuhlanganisa izimfuneko zokungena, amasiko omngcele, indawo yokuhlala yokuqala, ezokuthutha nokufinyelela ezinsizeni ezibalulekile. Izimfuneko ze-visa zincike ebuzweni nasezizathwini zohambo; ukufunda, ukusebenza noma ukuhlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kuka-30 kuvamise ukudinga iMvume Yesikhashana Yokuhlala (Temporary Residence Permit). Abahambi kufanele bahlele indawo yokuhlala, ezokuthutha, amadokhumenti nezindlela zokukhokha ngaphambi kokusuka, ngoba eSwatini asikho isikhungo esisodwa esisebenza njengendawo yokwamukela bonke abafikayo.

Ukuthenga

Ukuthenga e-Eswatini kwenzeka ezitolo ezinkulu, ezinxanxatheleni zezitolo, ezitolo ezincane, kuma-spaza, ezimakethe nakubathengisi abazimele. Amanani avame ukubhalwa ngama-lilangeni, amelelwa ngo-E, kanti ukheshi, amakhadi, izinsizakalo zamabhange nemali yeselula kusetshenziswa ndawonye. Ukuthenga ku-inthanethi kuyakhula ngezinkundla zasendaweni nabathengisi abasebenzisa izinkundla zokuxhumana.

Ukudla

Ukudla e-Eswatini kuncike kakhulu emmbileni, kanti amabele, ubhontshisi, ama-cowpea, amantongomane, imifino, ubhatata, umdumbula, inyama nemikhiqizo yobisi kwengeza izinhlobonhlobo. Izwe lihlanganisa ukukhiqiza emakhaya, izimakethe zasendaweni, izitolo ezisemthethweni, izindawo zokudlela nokungenisa ukudla, ikakhulukazi okuvela eNingizimu Afrika. Ukudla kwasendaweni kuhlanganisa i-Liphalishi, iphalishi lommbila, kanye ne-Emahewu, i-Emasi nezitshulu ezenziwe ngemifino, imidumba noma inyama. Ukutholakala, amanani nokuvikeleka kokudla kuyahlukahluka ngokwesivuno, isomiso, izindleko zezokuthutha nezinsiza zemizi.

Ukuzilibazisa

Ukuzilibazisa e-Eswatini kuhlanganisa imidlalo, ulwazi lwamasiko, ukuzilibazisa ngaphandle, imikhosi, imisebenzi yomphakathi, ezokuzijabulisa nohambo olufushane. Ukufinyelela kuhlelwe yizinhlangano zomphakathi, amakilabhu, abahlinzeki abazimele, imiphakathi nezindawo zamagugu esikhundleni sohlelo olulodwa lukazwelonke lokuzilibazisa. Izindleko, izidingo zokubhukha nezikhathi zokuvula zincike emsebenzini nakumhlinzeki.

Ezempilo

Ukunakekelwa kwezempilo eSwatini kuhlanganisa izikhungo zomphakathi, zezithunywa zenkolo nezizimele kanye nezinsiza ezisekelwe emphakathini nabelaphi bezempilo bendabuko. Ukunakekelwa kuvame ukuqala ku-Rural Health Motivator noma isisebenzi sezempilo somphakathi, kudlulele emtholampilo noma ePhikweni Lezempilo Yomphakathi, bese kuba esikhungweni sezempilo nesibhedlela sokudlulisela uma icala lidinga amandla engeziwe. Uhlelo luhlanganisa ukuvimbela izifo, izinsiza ze-HIV ne-TB, ukunakekelwa kokubeletha nokwengane, imithi, impilo yengqondo, ukuthuthwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo, ukwelashwa kochwepheshe nokuvuselelwa, kodwa ibanga, ukushoda kwabasebenzi, ukutholakala kwemithi nokuminyana kokudluliselwa kungabambezela ukufinyelela. Izinsiza ezibalulekile zezempilo yomphakathi nezokwelashwa zihloselwe ukutholakala ezakhamuzini, kuyilapho indlela esetshenziswayo nokutholakala kuncike esikhungweni nasendaweni esisebenzela kuyo.

Izilwane

Ukufuya izilwane eSwatini kuhlanganisa inhlalakahle yezilwane, ukunakekelwa okuphephile, ukulawulwa kwamarabi, ukubhaliswa kwezinja nokufinyelela ezinsizeni zodokotela bezilwane. Izinja namakati yizona zilwane ezihamba nabantu ezimbozwa kakhulu yizinsiza zasendaweni, kanti imisebenzi yabiwe phakathi kwezinsiza zikazwelonke zeVeterinary and Livestock Services, imikhandlu yasendaweni, amaphoyisa, oKhomishana Bezifunda nezinhlangano zenhlalakahle. Kunezindlela zokutholwa, zokwelashwa nezokunikezela ngesilwane, kodwa ukusabalala kwezinsiza, amanani nezinqubo zasendaweni kuhlukene.

Ezokuxhumana

Ezokuxhumana eSwatini zisebenzisa kakhulu izingcingo zomakhalekhukhwini, i-SMS nedatha, kuyilapho izinsiza zeposi, zokuthumela izimpahla, ukuthintana ngocingo nokuvakasha mathupha kusalokhu kuyizindlela ezibalulekile ezihlukile. IsiSwati nesiNgisi yizilimi ezisemthethweni zokuxhumana, futhi indlela ekhethiwe ithinta izindleko, ukufinyelela, ubufakazi nesikhathi sokuphendula. Abasebenzisi kufanele baqonde imithetho yokubhalisa i-SIM, ukufinyelela ezimweni eziphuthumayo, ubumfihlo, izikhalo nokuxhumana okufinyeleleka kubo bonke.

Imithombo yezindaba

Imithombo yezindaba e-Eswatini ihlanganisa umsakazo, ithelevishini, amaphephandaba, izindaba eziku-inthanethi, izinsiza zokusakaza nokuxhumana nabantu ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Umsakazo ne-inthanethi yeselula kunikeza ukufinyelela okubanzi kakhulu, kuyilapho izindleko, ukusabalala okuncane ezindaweni zasemaphandleni nokuncintisana okulinganiselwe kuthinta ukuthi ubani ongasebenzisa isiteshi ngasinye. Ukuvikelwa komthethosisekelo kwemithombo yezindaba nenkululeko yokukhuluma kuhambisana nemingcele yomthetho, ukuzithiba ekubikeni nokukhathazeka ngethonya likahulumeni.

Ezokuthutha

Ezokuthutha e-Eswatini zincike kakhulu emigwaqweni; amabhasi, ama-kombi noma amakhumbi, amabhasi amancane aphakathi nendawo namatekisi asetshenziswa ohambweni lwansuku zonke. Uxhaxha lwemigwaqo lunamakhilomitha acishe abe ngu-1,500 emigwaqo emikhulu, angu-2,268.64 emigwaqweni yezifunda no-1,948 wemigwaqo egandayiwe. Ujantshi ubalulekile ekuthuthweni kwempahla, kanti iKing Mswati III International Airport ixhumanisa i-Eswatini nezindawo ezithile zesifunda.

Izindlu

Izindlu e-Eswatini zihlanganisa amakhaya akuSwazi Nation Land (SNL), umhlaba onetayitela, iziza eziqashisiwe, ukuqasha kwangasese nezindlu ezabelwa uhulumeni noma abaqashi. Umehluko osebenzayo umayelana nokufinyelela emhlabeni, ubufakazi bamalungelo, izinsizakalo, ukudluliselwa nokuthi uhlelo lungaphela kanjani. Ngo-2017 cishe u-76.2% wabantu babehlala ezindaweni zasemaphandleni no-23.8% emadolobheni, kanti ukuqasha kwakuvame kakhulu emadolobheni. Alukho uhlelo olulodwa lukazwelonke lokuqasha noma lokuvikela izindlu olusebenza kuzo zonke izindlela.

Ukufika e-Eswatini kudinga ukunaka imithetho yokungena, indawo yokuhlala, ezokuthutha, amadokhumenti, izindlela zokukhokha nokuthola izinsiza ezibalulekile. Ukuthenga kwansuku zonke kwenzeka ezitolo ezinkulu, ezitolo ezisemamolini, ezitolo ezincane, kuma-spaza, ezimakethe nakubathengisi abazimele; amanani avame ukubekwa ngama-lilangeni, kanti kusetshenziswa imali engukheshi, amakhadi nemali yeselula ngokuhambisana. Ukudla kuhlanganisa ukudla okuyisisekelo okwenziwa ngommbila njenge-Liphalishi, kanye namabele, ubhontshisi, imifino, inyama, imikhiqizo yobisi nezinto ezivela kwamanye amazwe. Amanani nokutholakala kokudla kungashintsha ngenxa yesivuno, isomiso, izindleko zezokuthutha nezinsiza zasekhaya. Ukuzijabulisa kuhlanganisa ezemidlalo, imisebenzi yamasiko, ukuzilibazisa ngaphandle, imikhosi, imicimbi yomphakathi nohambo olufushane; izindleko nemithetho yokubhukha ibekwa umhlinzeki. Ukunakekelwa kwempilo kusebenzisa izinsiza zikahulumeni, zemishini, ezangasese nezisekelwe emphakathini, kodwa ibanga, abasebenzi, ukutholakala kwemithi namandla okudlulisela isiguli kwenye indawo kuthinta ukufinyelela. Abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo kudingeka bahlele ukunakekelwa okuphephile, ukulawulwa kwamarabi, ukubhaliswa kwezinja nokwesekwa kodokotela bezilwane ngezinsiza ezihlukile ngokwendawo. Izingcingo zamaselula, i-SMS nedatha kusetshenziswa kakhulu kanye nezinsiza zeposi, izithunywa nokuxhumana ubuso nobuso; isiSwati nesiNgisi yizilimi ezisemthethweni zokuxhumana. Umsakazo ne-inthanethi yeselula kunikeza ukufinyelela okubanzi kwabezindaba, kodwa ukumbozwa kwenethiwekhi ezindaweni zasemakhaya, amanani, imingcele yezomthetho nokuncintisana okulinganiselwe kuthinta izinketho ezitholakalayo. Ezokuthutha zincike kakhulu emigwaqweni, emabhasini, kuma-kombi, emabhasini amancane nasematekisini; ujantshi usetshenziswa kakhulu ukuthutha impahla, kanti isikhumulo sezindiza sinokuxhumana okukhethiwe kwesifunda. Izindlela zezindlu zihlanganisa i-Swazi Nation Land, umhlaba onetayitela, iziza eziqashiswe isikhathi eside, ukuqasha kwangasese nezindlu ezihambisana nohulumeni noma abaqashi, ngayinye inemithetho ehlukile ngamalungelo, izinsiza, ukudlulisa nokuqeda isivumelwano.

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