Uhlaka oluyinhloko lwezomthetho olwahlolwa mhla ziyi-13 kuMandulo 2026 luqukethe iSahluko IV soMthethosisekelo, i-Immigration Act 1982, i-Immigration Regulations 1987, i-Citizenship Act 1992 ne-Refugees Act 2017. I-Immigration Bill No. 23/2025 ivela emibhalweni esemthethweni yePhalamende, kodwa akukho mthetho omusha oshaywe owatholakala emthethweni osemthethweni owahlolwa, ngakho ama-Act nama-Regulations akhona asasebenza njengesisekelo. Amacala ngamanye asengancika ekuhlolweni kokuphatha yisiphathimandla esinomthwalo wemfanelo. I-Ministry of Home Affairs ne-Immigration Department yayo ziphethe ukuphathwa kwezokufika. I-Chief Immigration Officer nezikhulu zezokufika zibhekana nezimvume, amapasi, izimo nokuphoqelela umthetho. Izimvume ezihlukene zenzelwe izinhloso ezihlukene: izimvume zezivakashi nezokudlula ezweni zihlanganisa ukuhlala okufushane, i-Temporary Residence Permit ihlanganisa ukuhlala isikhathi eside noma imisebenzi efana nokusebenza nokufunda, kanti amapasi abantu abancike kwabanye, abafundi, amabhizinisi nezimo ezikhethekile abhekana nezimo ezithile. Imvume yokusebenza ivame ukuboshelwa kumqashi, esikhundleni naseziqu ezithile. Ukusebenza ngaphandle kwezimo zayo noma ngaphandle kwemvume ebhaliwe kungaba ngokungekho emthethweni. Izicelo zivame ukudinga ipasipoti esebenzayo, izithombe, ubufakazi bezempilo, imvume yamaphoyisa, ubufakazi bemali noma bokusekelwa kanye nemibhalo ebonisa inhloso yokuhlala. Izicelo zomsebenzi zingadinga incwadi yomqashi, isikhangiso somsebenzi esigcwele ikhasi, izitifiketi zeziqu namadokhumenti okubhaliswa komqashi. Izicelo zokufunda zingadinga incwadi yokwamukelwa nencwadi yokwesekwa evela ku-Ministry of Education. Izicelo zomndeni zingadinga ubufakazi besimo somxhasi, iholo nokuncika kuye, kanye nobufakazi bomshado noma obunye ubudlelwano. Ifomu eliqondile nemibhalo kuncike ohlotsheni lwemvume ecelwayo. Izivakashi zingathola imvume yokuhlala kuze kufike ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, kanti izandiso zincike emkhawulweni ophelele wonyaka owodwa. Isivakashi asikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi okhokhelwayo noma ongakhokhelwa ngaphandle kwemvume ebhaliwe evela ku-Chief Immigration Officer. Ipasi lokudlula lingasebenza kuze kufike ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa, kanti ipasi elikhethekile lingahlanganisa isikhalazo, isicelo esisalindile noma enye injongo ethile kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezintathu. Abafundi abangaqali izifundo zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-30, noma abaqeda izifundo, bangalahlekelwa yipasi labafundi ngemva kwezinye izinsuku ezingu-30. Ipasi lomuntu oncike komunye ngokuvamile liphela ezinsukwini ezingu-30 ngemva kokuphela kokuncika noma kokondliwa, ukushona komxhasi noma ukuhamba kwakhe unomphela e-Eswatini, noma ukuqala komuntu oncike kuye ukusebenza. Umthetho uhlinzekela izinhlobo eziningana zomsebenzi nezamabhizinisi, kuhlanganise ukuqashwa umqashi othile, umsebenzi webhizinisi noma wobungcweti, ukukhiqiza, izimayini, ezolimo nemisebenzi enqunyiwe. Uhlobo ngalunye lungadinga ubufakazi beziqu, amalayisensi, imali, amalungelo omhlaba, amadokhumenti omqashi nenzuzo eya e-Eswatini. Imvume ayidali ngokuzenzakalela ukuhlala unomphela, ubuzwe noma inkululeko yokuhamba ngaphandle kwemingcele. Imithombo yendawo ehloliwe ayinalo igama elihlukile elisemthethweni lesimo sokuhlala unomphela e-Eswatini. I-Class J inikeza isimo sesikhathi eside esingaqondile kwabanye abantu abaneminyaka okungenani eyishumi yokuhlala okuqhubekayo noma isisekelo semvume yokuhlala yangaphambilini, kanye ne-Khonta nesicelo sobuzwe esingakanqatshwa. I-Khonta iwukuxhumana komuntu nomhlaba noma nomphakathi wendawo, okufakazelwa isitifiketi se-Khonta. I-Class J ayibunikezi ngokuzenzakalela ubuzwe. Ukuthola ubuzwe ngokubhalisa kungadinga ukuhlala okuqhubekayo ngokusemthethweni okungenani izinyanga eziyi-12 ngokushesha ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo kanye nesamba seminyaka okungenani emihlanu eminyakeni eyisikhombisa eyandulele, isimilo esihle, ulwazi olwanele lwesiSwati noma lwesiNgisi, inhloso yokuhlala, ukwesekwa okwanele nokufaka isandla ezweni. Umuntu uphinde enze isifungo noma isiqinisekiso, bese i-Citizenship Board inquma ngesicelo. UMthethosisekelo nomthetho wobuzwe kuhlinzekela ezinye izindlela ezisekelwe ekuzalweni, ekuzalweni kwabazali, emshadweni nase-Khonta. Ulwazi lwesevisi olusemthethweni lubala amafomu e-C1, C2 ne-C3 nezimali ezihlukene, kanti esinye isaziso sezimali esisemthethweni sibala amanani ezicelo ahlukile; ngakho imali yamanje nomnqamulajuqu wokukhokha kufanele kuqinisekiswe ne-Chief Immigration Officer ngaphambi kokukhokha. Imali yobuzwe egunyaziwe kufanele ikhokhwe zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-90 lapho lowo mbandela usebenza khona. Izicelo zokukhoseliswa zingafakwa ngomlomo noma ngokubhala esikhulwini esigunyaziwe emngceleni noma ngaphakathi e-Eswatini. I-Commissioner for Refugees nezikhulu ezibheka isimo sababaleki zihlela inqubo, kuhlanganise nengxoxo, umhumushi nokwesekwa kwezidingo ezikhethekile. I-National Refugee Advisory Committee kufanele yenze isinqumo sokugcina zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-180. Ofake isicelo ophumelele uthola i-Refugee ID, kanti ongaphumelelanga angafaka isikhalazo ku-National Refugee Appeals Board zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-21. Ukuvikelwa ekubuyiselweni, ubunye bomndeni ne-Refugee Travel Document kuyimiphumela ebalulekile yesimo sokuba ngumbaleki, kanti ababaleki kufanele balandele umthetho wase-Eswatini nezibopho ezisebenzayo zababaleki. Ukwenqatshwa, ukuhlala ngokungemthetho, ukuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwesivunyelwe, ukusebenza ngaphandle kwemvume, ukunikeza ulwazi olungamanga nokwephula izimo zemvume kungaholela emiphumeleni yobugebengu, ekukhanselweni noma ekususweni ezweni. Imvume etholwe ngokukhwabanisa noma ngokufihla ulwazi ingathathwa njengeyayingekho kusukela ekuqaleni. Ukwenqatshwa kwemvume ngaphandle kwe-Class I ne-Class J ngokuvamile kungadluliselwa kuNgqongqoshe nge-Form 5 zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-21 ngemva kokwaziswa, kuthunyelwe ikhophi ku-Chief Immigration Officer futhi kukhokhwe imali efanele. Umyalelo obhaliwe wokususwa ungalandela ukuhlala ngokungemthetho ngemva kweseluleko se-Immigration Advisory Committee. Iziphathimandla zingabopha ngaphandle kwewaranti ezimweni ezithile zokufuduka futhi zingahlola amadokhumenti, zenze uphenyo noma ukuhlolwa kwezempilo ngaphansi komthetho. Ulwazi lwezimali olushicilelwe aluhambisani ngokuphelele. Izibonelo ezisemithethweni ehloliwe zihlanganisa izimali ze-Temporary Residence Permit ezingu-E300, E600, E900 noma E1,200 ngezikhathi zezinyanga ezintathu ezilandelanayo, amapasi abafundi afinyelela ku-E900 izinyanga ezingu-12, izimvume zezivakashi ezisebenzisa izigaba ezifanayo, amapasi akhethekile angu-E200 noma E500, nezimali zesikhalazo ezingu-E1,000. Izimali zama-visa nezinhlawulo zokuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwesivunyelwe zibhalwe ngokwehlukana, kuhlanganise izinhlawulo ezingu-E500, E1,000 noma E2,000 kuye ngobude besikhathi. Qinisekisa inani lamanje, ifomu elidingekayo, indlela yokukhokha nezikhathi zokucubungula ngokuqondile ku-Immigration Department ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo.
Umthetho wezokufika e-Eswatini
Umthetho wezokufika e-Eswatini ulawula ukungena, ukuhlala, ukusebenza, ukufunda, ukufuduka komndeni, ukuvikelwa, ubuzwe nokususwa kwabangebona izakhamuzi. Ipasipoti esebenzayo kanye nemvume yokungena, ipasi noma i-visa efanele kubalulekile ekuhlaleni ngokusemthethweni, kodwa i-visa ngokwayo ayinikezi amalungelo okuhlala noma okusebenza. I-Immigration Department nezinye iziphathimandla eziqokiwe zihlola izicelo, izimo nezikhalazo.
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